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P-1257 - Influence of Socio-demographic Factors on Therapeutic Compliance in Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Khanfir
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
H. Zalila
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
S. Hechmi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
S. Arfaoui
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
O. Zouari
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
N. Gaha
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
A. Boussetta
Affiliation:
Psychiatry ‘D’, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia

Abstract

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Introduction

One of the reasons of therapeutic failure in schizophrenia is the poor compliance.Many factors can interfere with the therapeutic adherence. We propose to study the therapeutic compliance in schizophrenia and to determinate the socio-demographic factors that could be associated with the therapeutic adherence.

Objective

We studied the relationship between socio-demographic factors and therapeutic compliance in schizophrenia.

Methods

It was a cross-sectional study conducted among 95 outpatients with schizophrenia during the months of January and February 2009 in the department of psychiatry D.

Results

54% of patients were observant. The average age of our sample was 41.2 years. We found a slight male predominance with 52.6% of men. Men were more frequently observant than women (58.0% vs 33.3%). The majority of our patients were not married: 82.1%.

96.8% of patients had electricity. 22.1% had heating. 6.3% had air conditioning and 35.8% had hot water. Almost half (42.1%) of patients had a level of primary education. The third had reached high school (32.6%) and 12.6% were illiterate. 5.3% had effectuated a professional training and only 7.4% had studied in a university. Three-quarters of surveyed patients were unemployed (75.8%).

Discussion and conclusion

Some socio-demographic factors such as sex and employment status are correlated to the therapeutic compliance. While others are not: age, education, marital status and socioeconomic status. However, other factors should be considered and studied such as clinical features, treatment-related factors and those related to the environment of the patient to better identify and understand the treatment compliance.

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Abstract
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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