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Mindfulness-based interventions and employment: Descriptive analysis of the MER-ACT project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

T. Castellanos Villaverde
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
G. Navarro Oliver
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
I. Torrea Araiz
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
E. Vidal Bermejo
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
A. Hospital Moreno
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
I. Louzao Rojas*
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
E. Fernández-Jiménez
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Department Of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology And Mental Health, Madrid, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Evidence shows unemployment as a negative impact factor on a variety of health outcomes. Regarding mental health, unemployment is considered one of the most consolidated risk factors for morbidity. This relationship is considered bi-directional. Prevention and wellness promotion are essential guidelines for mental health providers.

Objectives

To describe the work status in a sample of patients with anxiety disorders after two types of group mindfulness-based interventions in the MER-ACT project.

Methods

A descriptive analysis was conducted on work status before and 6 months after two types of mindfulness-based interventions. The group treatments were Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and a Mindfulness-based Emotional Regulation intervention, during 8 weeks, guided by two Clinical Psychology residents. The employment change was calculated (percentage of change from unemployed or temporary incapacity to employed).

Results

The work status of participants of the sample (n = 40), before and 6 months after interventions, were employed: 55% vs. 60%; temporary incapacity: 12.5% vs. 12.5%; unemployed: 25% vs. 20% and others: 7.5% vs. 7.5%. In the same period, the unemployment rate in the Spanish general population was from 13.8% to 14.5%. After 6 months the percentage of change on work status was 25% (15% improved their employment situation).

Conclusions

Preliminary results show worse work status of participants compared to the Spanish general population. It is recommendable to include well-established risk factor measurements to establish the effectiveness of interventions in mental health. More research is required to determine the impact of interventions on the employment status.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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