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Is 22q11.2 deletion syndrome a genetic subtype of schizophrenia?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

R. Hernandez Anton
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
H. De La Red Gallego
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
M. Gomez Garcia
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
A. Alonso Sanchez
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
E. Mayor Toranzo
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
J.A. Blanco Garrote
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
M. De Lorenzo Calzon
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
M. Hernandez Garcia
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
E. Dominguez
Affiliation:
Hospital La Mancha Centro, Psiquiatria, Alcazar De San Juan, Spain
F. Uribe Ladron De Cegama
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain
V. Molina Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinico Universitario Valladolid, Psiquiatria, Valladolid, Spain

Abstract

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Introduction

22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency due to micro-deletion on the large arm of chromosome 22. Patients suffer from several anomalies, including metal illness, that such the case we present, mean a warning sign for further study.

Methods

Twenty-one years-old male, with psychotic symptoms, typical of schizophrenia, behavioral disorders and mental confusion, plus epileptic episodes and psychomotor agitation. Two previous incomes with the diagnosis of psychotic disorder not otherwise specified. Treated with anti-psychotics at low doses with inter-episode stability.

Background

Prematurity, low birth weight, neonatal asphyxia, generalized seizures, otitis and recurrent urinary tract infections, hypernasal voice, poor academic performance, difficulty relating. Physical examination: hypernasal voice, furred tongue, dysmorphic faces, scoliosis, hipotanía, stereotypes, delusions, auditory hallucinationsd negative symptoms.

Results

We considered the possibility of a neurodevelopmental disorder, with a multidisciplinary approach, resulting in the diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and velocardiofacial syndrome, which had gone unnoticed. Mean doses of clozapine, haloperidol and topiramate were used. He accepted psychiatry and other specialties follow-up, since it requires a complex and multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions

Definition of velocardiofacial Syndrome and lack of consensus on terminology:

– syndrome 22q11.2 DS as genetic subtype of schizophrenia? Opportunity to study the pathogenesis of schizophrenia;

– the importance of a comprehensive approach to early diagnosis, clinical improvement and preventing complications.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster viewing: Genetics & molecular neurobiology
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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