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Impacts of Mothers' Occupation Status and Parenting Styles On Levels of Self-control, Addiction to Computer Games, and Educational progress of Adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Kheradmand
Affiliation:
Depatment of psychiatry behavioral research center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran
N. Hedayati
Affiliation:
Depatment of pediatric dentistrydental school, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, tehran, Iran
B. Zamani
Affiliation:
Depatment of educationschool of education and psychology, isfahan university, isfahan, Iran
Y. Abedini
Affiliation:
Depatment of educationschool of education and psychology, isfahan university, isfahan, Iran

Abstract

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Background

The current research attempted to propose a structural model of the relationships between parenting styles, mothers' occupation status, and addiction to computer games, self-control, and educational progress of secondary school students.

Methods

Using multistage cluster random sampling, 500 female and male secondary school students in Kerman (Iran) were selected and studied. The research tools included self-control, parenting styles, and addiction to computer games questionnaires and a self-made questionnaire containing demographic details. The data was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and route analysis.

Findings

We found self-control to have a linking role in the relationship between four parenting styles and educational progress. Mothers' occupation status was directly and significantly correlated with addiction to computer games. Although four parenting styles directly and significantly affected addiction to computer games, the findings did not support the linking role of addiction to computer games in the relationship between four parenting styles and educational progress.

Conclusion

The current research reflected the impact of four parenting styles on self-control, addiction to computer games, and educational progress of students. Among the parenting styles, authoritative style can affect the severity of addiction to computer games through self-control development. It can thus indirectly influence the educational progress of students. Parents are recommended to use authoritative parenting style to help both self-management and psychological health of their children. The employed mothers are also recommended to have more supervision and control on the degree and type of computer games selected by their children.

Type
Article: 0506
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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