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Identity Disturbance and Substance- Dependency in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A. Kheradmand
Affiliation:
Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran
A. Ghaffari Nejad
Affiliation:
Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran
K. Toofani
Affiliation:
Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

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Introduction

Identity disturbance is one of the DSM- IV criteria for borderline personality disorder, but there has been little attention to its nature. Four subset of identity disturbance (role absorption, painful incoherence, inconsistency, lack of commitment) have been assessed.

Aims

Assess the role of these subsets in patients with borderline personality disorder and examine the relation between identity disturbances with substance- dependency.

Background

This case- control study was conducted on 40 patients with borderline personality disorder referring to Beheshti Hospital in Kerman during 2007-2008; and 40 healthy people who were matched with case group in term of gender, and educational level. Data gathering was done with three questionnaire including a demographic- related questionnaire, disturbance questionnaire (included 35 items), and a questionnaire related to substance- dependency and its related factors. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 11) by mean calculation and t-test and ANOVA.

Methods

Mean score of 33 items of identity disturbance questionnaire were greater with significant difference in case group (p < 0.05). Means differences in two groups in all subsets were statistically significant except for role absorption (p < 0.05). Means differences in all subsets in substance- dependent subjects and substance- independent people in both groups were not statistically significant.

Findings

Identity disturbance is one of the major criteria for borderline personality disorder, but in different societies the role of its subsets are different. Assessing subsets of identity disturbance has no value in assessing substance- dependency in patients with borderline personality disorder.

Type
P02-433
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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