Economic growth has no paramount value for population health, and population health becomes a determinative of maintenance of economic growth. The economic efficiency analysis - not unique, but the important criterion for decision-making at investment of resources in actions for a mental health care as he allows to consider directly financial and scientific consequences of various actions. The generalized indicators of mental health of the population pay off with use of health indicators of population. Health indicators provide a correct methodological basis for measurement of various conditions of decrease in functioning which the individual throughout a life faces. One from the most used indicators is the indicator of years of a life adjusted for disability (DALY) is. On the basis of the described indicators there is a possibility to estimate economic efficiency of projects in social or non-productive sphere of economy which even in intermediate term prospect, without speaking about long-term, there can be not less profitable, than projects in industrial sphere.