Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T05:27:34.568Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EPA-1625 – The DCDC2/intron 2 Deletion Impairs Selectively the Magnocellular-dorsal Stream in Normal-readers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S. Mascheretti
Affiliation:
Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy
S. Gori
Affiliation:
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
M. Ruffino
Affiliation:
Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy
E. Quadrelli
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
A. Facoetti
Affiliation:
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
C. Marino
Affiliation:
Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Axis, Centre de recherche de l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, Québec, Canada

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The DCDC2/intron 2 deletion increases the risk to Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and DD-related phenotypes, and it is associated with brain functional and structural measures that are important for fluent reading. Illusory motion perception is specifically processed by the magnocellulardorsal (M-D) pathway, which is impaired in individuals with DD. We tested the performance in two psychophysical tasks, tapping the M-D and the parvocellular-ventral (P-V) streams, in normal readers grouped according to the presence/absence of the DCDC2/intron 2 deletion (‘at-risk’ and ‘not at-risk’ groups, respectively). The M-D stream was tested by the Rotating-Tilted-Lines Illusion (RTLI) sensitivity; the P-V pathway, by a grating orientation identification task. Our data showed that the ‘at-risk’ group needed more contrast to process the illusory rotation in the RTLI task, while they perform similarly to the ‘not at-risk’ group in the grating orientation identification task. By showing that the DCDC2/intron 2 deletion influenced the inter-individual variation in the RTLI task, our data demonstrated that the function of the M-D, but not of the P-V, pathway is impaired by this genetic variant. Moreover, our data showed a link between the M-D pathway and the dorsal-phonological reading route; importantly, this correlation is not a consequence of reduced exposure to print, as it might be the case if it was found in subjects with DD, being that it has been found in normal-reading adults. Our findings demonstrated, for the first time, that a specific neurocognitive dysfunction tapping the M-D pathway is related with well-defined genetic susceptibility in normal-reading subjects.

Type
E07 - e-Poster Oral Session 07: Neurobiology, Bipolar Disorders and psychopathology
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2014
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.