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Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

B. Mykhaylov  and
O. Kudinova
B. Mykhaylov*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, National Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine
O. Kudinova
Affiliation:
Psychotherapy, Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Objective laws of emotional disorder formation, their frequency along with clinic and psychopathological structure have been poorly studied until now.3 groups of patients have been observed: 200 people with alcohol addiction, 180 people with opioid addiction, and 90 people with psychostimulant addiction.

Objectives

All these have influenced our research which goal is to study patients’ emotional state at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation.

Methods

Signs of psychological and physical addiction, specific personality disorders and decrease in social functioning level have been found for all of the observed patients. Psychodiagnostic research (performed according to Hamilton, Spielberger and Hanin, Buss-Durkee methods) has shown significant increase of depression and anxiety parameters, as well as aggression level for all the patients.

Results

Psychosocial rehabilitation system has been formed and created according to the results of the research. It is built based on a stepwise multimodal principle, including social deprivation, individual and group psychotherapy, craft therapy with an outcome to self-organizing psychotherapeutic groups.

Conclusions

Emotional sphere state normalization occurred during the process of participation in the system. According to catamnesis data of 1 to 2 years, the developed system efficiency is: 72.00 % for patients with alcohol addiction, 64.00 % for patients with opioid addiction, 51.00 % for patients with psychostimulant addiction.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

Psychoactive SubstancesPsychosocial rehabilitationemotional disorders
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 64 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 29th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2021 , pp. S820 - S821
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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