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Eating disorder and suicide attempt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

A. Chaara*
Affiliation:
Arrazi Psychiatric Hospital, Emergency Service, Salé, Morocco
F. Laboudi
Affiliation:
Arrazi Psychiatric Hospital, Emergency Service, Salé, Morocco university hospital center, University Psychiatric Hospital Ar-razi, SALE, Morocco
A. Ouanass
Affiliation:
University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Ar-razi Psychiatric Hospital, Salé, Morocco
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The quantification of suicidal risk in specific populations is important for the adoption of prevention and risk reduction measures. This risk remains very high in patients with eating disorders compared to the general population.

Objectives

The present study evaluates the prevalence of suicide among patients with eating disorders all seeking different suicidal risk factors in these patients.

Methods

A retrospective study of medical records of all patients with eating disorders, diagnosed according to DSM 5 criteria, at Arrazi hospital of Salé for the past 14 years, by assessing the prevalence of suicide attempts and care.

Results

In our work, all patients are female, 17 years old on average, 18 patients out of 20 have anorexia nervosa, 4 of them have had bouts of bulimia, and only one patient was admitted for management of bulimia nervosa alone. The mean age of onset was 15 years with addictive comorbidity in 5 patients.

Thirteen patients had comorbid depressive disorder, one patient was schizophrenic and six patients had borderline personality disorder.

12 patients have made suicide attempts, planned especially in a depressive environment.

Conclusions

Preventive management of suicidal risk must be taken in order to improve the prognosis in this category of patients.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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