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A Comparison Of The Improving In Major Depressive Symptoms As Reported By Romanian Physicians And Patients In a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

T. Purnichi*
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
V. Marinescu
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
M. Ladea
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
M.C. Eda
Affiliation:
Constanta Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Constanta, Romania
I. Marinescu
Affiliation:
Craiova Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Craiova, Romania
M. Pirlog
Affiliation:
Craiova Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Craiova, Romania
I. Pavel
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
D. Mihalcea
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
G. Paraschiv
Affiliation:
Craiova Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Craiova, Romania
C. Tudose
Affiliation:
Alexadru Obregia Psychiatric Hospital, Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Depression leads to substantial suffering for the patients, their families and becomes an economic burden for system [1,2]. Patients and clinicians tend to rate the remission differently [3].

Objectives and methods

We investigate if clinicians and patients rate different the treatment response. This study assed the evolution of major depressive episode (MDE) in patients treated with Agomelatine, in Romania. It was designed as a multicentre, observational study that included 1213 adult patients evaluated in 75 sites in 2014. The design included 3 visits (baseline (V1); visit at 2/3 weeks (V2); visit 6/8 weeks (V3)). The scales used were: MADRS, SHAPS, CGI-I, CGI-S, PGI-I, PGI-S.

Results

The MDE improvement was significant (P < 0.001) for all aspects evaluated. At baseline, more clinicians vs. patients considered the moderately or markedly ill as best descriptors of the state. The difference between the two assessments was even higher for V2 and V3. During V2 clinicians reported “minimally improvement” while patients reported “much improvement” in higher percentage. During V3, both, clinicians and patients reported a “very much improved” clinical status. Of the patients 42.60% reported at V3 “normal”, not at all ill’ in comparison to 34.81% of clinicians who reported the same (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

This could mean that patients are not aware of the severity of their disease. This data could be interpreted in the way that patients are more prone to rate higher the improvements as response to treatment and the clinicians to rate as response a more than 50% decrease of symptomatology.

References not available.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV537
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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