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Clinical correlates of COVID-19 disease in psychiatric outpatients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

L. Gassab*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
M. jabeur
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
M. Ben Mbarek
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
B. Ben Mohamed
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
B. Amamou
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
F. Zaafrane
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
L. Gaha
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Patients suffering from psychiatric illness represent a population that is particularly vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and to the pandemic situation due to several factors.

Objectives

We aimed in our study to determine the rate of COVID-19 infection and to identify its correlated factors in outpatients of the psychiatry department of Monastir, Tunisia.

Methods

This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 178 outpatients at the department of psychiatry (Monastir, Tunisia) over a period of one month (from March 2022 to April 2022). Data was collected via a questionnaire focused on two main attributes: (1) sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; (2) questions about the COVID-19 personal and family history.

Results

The mean age of our population was 44.9±13.7 years. The majority of them (81.5%) had a chronic evolution of their psychiatric disorder (> 2 years) and 68.7% were hospitalized at least once in psychiatry. Psychosis was the most represented disorder with 57.3% compared to mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Among our population, thirty seven patients (21%) had a SARS-CoV-2 infection and 3.1% required hospital care. The infection by the virus of a family member was reported by 46% of cases and 2.5% had intrafamilial death due to COVID-19 disease. Patients with depressive disorder were the most affected (55%). COVID-19 infection was significantly associated with gender (p=0.02), marital status (p=0.016), diagnosis (p=0.001), treatment (p=0.02) and intrafamilial spread of the disease (p<10-3).

Conclusions

Patients with psychiatric disorders experience a distinct burden of the COVID-19 disease. Awareness of the vulnerability of this population and psychiatric institutions is necessary in order to adapt mental health care planning and implement preventive measures during potential subsequent pandemics.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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