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A clinical case of typical anorexia nervosa in a prepubescent boy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

A. Bryukhin
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry And Medical Psychology, RUDN University Moscow., Moscow, Russian Federation
M. Sologub
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Center for ED research in Moscow - CIRPP, Moscow, Russian Federation
E. Sineutskaya
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Center for ED research in Moscow - CIRPP, Moscow, Russian Federation
M. Matsneva
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Center for ED research in Moscow - CIRPP, Moscow, Russian Federation
A. Zakharova
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic, Center for ED research in Moscow - CIRPP, Moscow, Russian Federation
E. Okonishnikova*
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry And Medical Psychology, RUDN University Moscow., Moscow, Russian Federation
T. Lineva
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychiatry And Medical Psychology, RUDN University Moscow., Moscow, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Clinical case of 10-year-old patient with anorexia nervosa at the stage of severe cachexia. Features of the disease, diagnosis, treatment and methods of restoration of nutrition. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder (ED), severe pathology, manifested by severe complications, high disability and can cause death. ED has traditionally been perceived as a disease affecting women. However, this pathology occurs men, is 10-25% of the total number of patients with ED, or 1-2% in the population.

Objectives

Describe the difficulties in identifying ED in men that affect diagnosis and treatment, especially if they are underage patients.

Methods

Patient I. 10 years, selectivity in food from 4 years, during the week before hospitalization complete rejection of food and water. When entering the clinic height 127, weight 19 kg, BMI 11. In the clinical picture anxiety, low mood, fear of eating and weight gain. The duration of the disease for about one year. Clinical and psychopathological method.

Results

Diagnosis F50.0 anorexia nervosa in the stage of severe cachexia. Treatment: olanzapine and fluvoxamine in the age dosages, parenteral Kabiven infusion, individual and group psychotherapy. Psychoeducation of parents and Maudsley method therapy. As a result of treatment improved mood, decreased anxiety associated with eating and weight gain. At the time of discharge from the clinic height 127, weight 30 kg, BMI 18.

Conclusions

The clinical case indicates the need to increase the attention of pediatricians, psychologists, psychiatrists and other doctors in connection with the growth and rejuvenation of ED in the male population.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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