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The Association Between Weight and Mental Health in a Sampled Maltese Population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

R. Vella Baldacchino
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Department of Health, Iklin, Malta
M. Sacco
Affiliation:
Primary Health Care, Department of Health, Zurrieq, Malta
L. Caruana
Affiliation:
Primary Health Care, Department of Health, Attard, Malta
J. Vella Baldacchino
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Department of Health, Iklin, Malta
D. Deguara
Affiliation:
Mater Dei Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Malta

Abstract

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Introduction

The intricate connection between the mind and the body is reflected in the complex relationship between mental and physical health. Previous studies have shown that there may be a link between obesity and poor mental health, with depression in particular. This is more of a concern in Malta since the mean population body mass index (BMI) lies on the upper end of the spectrum.

Objectives

To examine the association between mental health and obesity in a sampled Maltese population.

Aims

To screen for mental health problems and determine the prevalence of somatoform, depression, anxiety, eating disorders and alcohol labuse in various categories of BMI.

Methods

A random sample of Maltese people were recruited from various settings including health centres and the general hospital. A questionnaire was carried out for participants who agreed to participate. Their BMI and several risk factors for physical comorbidities were recorded. The ‘PatientHealth Questionnaire’ was then used to screen for the mental health conditions listed in the aims section.

Results

Preliminary results indicate that an increasing BMI is linked to a poorer mental health.

Conclusion

The association between poor mental health andobesity in the sampled Maltese population is of concern since Malta is one ofthe leading countries with the highest prevalence of obesity. Better mental health may be promoted by targeting to achieve a healthier BMI in the local population.

Type
Article: 1954
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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