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2112 – Psycho-emotional Challenges Within Person-centered Therapy Through The Eyes Of Older Adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S. von Humboldt
Affiliation:
Research Unit in Psychology and Health, R&D, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal
I. Leal
Affiliation:
Research Unit in Psychology and Health, R&D, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

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Aims

This research aims to evaluate psycho-emotional challenges for older adults and the relevance of person-centered therapy (PCT) for older adults.

Methods

Forty senior adults, aged above 65 years (M = 71.7; SD = 4.6) were assessed with the the Self-Esteem Scale (‘SES’) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Socio-demographic data, including gender (57.5% women), marital status (37.5% married) and education (39.2% mandatory school) were also assessed. Bivariate associations were performed.

Results

Results yielded a set of five descriptive categories that captured the distinct ways older adults perceived psychoemotional challenges and that reflected the individual's perceived importance of PCT: ‘time perspective’, ‘the aging body’, ‘autonomy and control’, ‘cognitive endurance’ and ‘loss and reminiscing’. Regarding bivariate associations, results indicated that ‘autonomy and control’ was associated with the ‘aging body’ (r=.552, p< .001) and ‘cognitive endurance’ with ‘time perspective’ (r=.425, p< .001). This latter was also associated with ‘loss and reminiscing’ (r=.616, p< .001).

Conclusions

This study highlights the importance of PCT for older adults facing psycho-emotional challenges in old age. Interventions with older adults may benefit from clearly understanding older adults’ specific issues as an important component for promoting successful aging and reducing health disparities.

Type
Abstract
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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