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Comparison of order statistics in a random sequence to the same statistics with i.i.d. variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2005

Jean-Louis Bon
Affiliation:
Polytech-Lille, USTL, Laboratoire CNRS Painlevé, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France; jean-louis.bon@polytech-lille.fr
Eugen Păltănea
Affiliation:
Transilvania University of Braşov, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, România.
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Abstract

The paper is motivated by the stochastic comparison of the reliability of non-repairable k-out-of-n systems. The lifetime of such a system with nonidentical components is compared with the lifetime of a system with identical components. Formally the problem is as follows. Let Ui,i = 1,...,n, be positive independent random variables with common distribution F. For λi > 0 and µ > 0, let consider Xi = Uii and Yi = Ui/µ, i = 1,...,n. Remark that this is no more than a change of scale for each term. For k ∈ {1,2,...,n}, let us define Xk:n to be the kth order statistics of the random variables X1,...,Xn, and similarly Yk:n to be the kth order statistics of Y1,...,Yn. If Xi,i = 1,...,n, are the lifetimes of the components of a n+1-k-out-of-n non-repairable system, then Xk:n is the lifetime of the system. In this paper, we give for a fixed k a sufficient condition for Xk:nst Yk:n where st is the usual ordering for distributions. In the Markovian case (all components have an exponential lifetime), we give a necessary and sufficient condition. We prove that Xk:n is greater that Yk:n according to the usual stochastic ordering if and only if \[\left( \begin{array}{c} n k \end{array}\right) {\mu}^k \geq \sum_{1\leq i_1<i_2<...<i_k\leq n}\lambda_{i_1}\lambda_{i_2}...\lambda_{i_k}.\]

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2006

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References

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