Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T05:21:47.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intensity of Human Predation on Rocky Shores at Las Cruces in Central Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Doris Oliva
Affiliation:
Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile.

Extract

The rocky shore of central Chile is heavily harvested by mariscadores de orilla and skin-divers, but their catches are not considered in the fishery statistics. The aim of the present paper is to estimate the intensity of human predation and annual catch of each of the species taken at Las Cruces, Central Chile. The activity pattern of both categories of collectors demonstrate a temporal grouping. The observation of mariscadores de orilla and skin-divers in 3 sectors of fringe totalling 1,500 m of rocky shore during 12 months allowed us to estimate the annual catch per species caught (kg per year).

Type
Main Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bender, E.A., Case, T.J. & Gilpin, M.E. (1984). Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice. Ecology, 65, pp. 113, illustr.Google Scholar
Berdichewsky, B. (1964). Arqueologia de la desembocadura del Aconcagua y zonas vecinas de la costa central de Chile. Pp. 69107, illustr., in Publication de los Trabajos Presentados al Tercer Congreso International de Arqueologia de Chile, Viña del Mar, Chile. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Bückle, F., Guisado, C., Tarifeño, E., Zuleta, A., Cordova, I. & Serrano, C. (1978). Biological studies on the Chilean sea-urchin Loxechinus albus (Molina) (Echinpdermata; Echinoi-dea), IV: Maturation cycle and seasonal biochemical changes in the gonad. Ciencias Marinas (Mexico), 5, pp. 118, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castilla, J.C. (1983). El recurso Concholepas concholepas, su biologia y el estado en que se encuentra la pesqueria en Chile. Pp. 3751 in Análisis de Pesquerias Chilenas (Ed. Arana, P..). Universidad Católica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile: illustr.[Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Castilla, J.C. & Bustamante, R. (1986). Evaluatión del efecto humano en una población de Durvillaea antarctica: Densidad, biomasa y estructura de tallas. (Abstract.) Biota, Osorno, Chile, I, p. 107, illustr.Google Scholar
Castilla, J.C. & Durán, L.R. (1985). Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone of central Chile: the effects on Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda). Oikos, 45, pp. 391–9, illustr.Google Scholar
Castilla, J.C., Guisado, C. & Cancino, J. (1979). Aspectos ecologicos y conductuales relacionados con la alimentación de Concholepas concholepas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Biología Pesquera Chile, 12, pp. 99114, illustr.Google Scholar
Castilla, J.C. & Jerez, G. (1986). Artisanal fishery and development of a data base for managing Loco Concholepas concholepas resource in Chile. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 92, pp. 133–9, illustr.Google Scholar
Giller, P.S. (1984). Community Structure and the Niche. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, USA: x + 176 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guisado, C. & Castilla, J.C. (1983). Aspects of the ecology and growth of an intertidal juvenile population of C.concholepas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae) at Las Cruces, Chile. Marine Biology, 78, pp. 99103, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guisado, C. & Castilla, J.C. (in press). Historia de vida, reproductión y avances en el cultivo del erizo comestible chileno, Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782) (Echinoidea: Echinidae). In Manejo y Desarrollo Pesquero (Ed. P. Arana). Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, U.C.V., Valparaiso, Chile.Google Scholar
Hockey, P.A.R. & Bosman, A.L. (1986). Man as an intertidal predator in Transkei: disturbance, community convergence and management of a natural food resource. Oikos, 46, pp. 314, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montané, J. (1964). Fechamiento tentative de la ocupación humana en dos terrazas a lo largo del litoral chileno. Pp. 109–24, illustr., in Publicatión de los Trabajos Presentados al Tercer Congreso International de Arqueología de Chile. Viña del Mar, Chile: [not available for checking].Google Scholar
Moreno, C.A., Sutherland, J.P. & Jara, J.F. (1984). Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of southern Chile. Oikos, 42, pp. 155–60, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, C.A., Lunecke, K.M. & Lépez, M.I. (1986). The response of an intertidal Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda) population to protection from Man in southern Chile and the effects on benthic sessile assemblages. Oikos, 46, pp. 359–64, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliva, D. & Castilla, J.C. (1986). The effect of human exclusion on the population structure of Key-hole Limpets Fisurella crassa and F.limbata on the coast of central Chile. Marine Ecology, 1, pp. 201–17, illustr.Google Scholar
Osorio, C., Atria, J. & Mann, S. (1979). Moluscos marinos de importancia económica en Chile. Biol. Pesq. Chile, 11, pp. 345, illustr.Google Scholar
Paine, R.T. (1969). A note on trophic complexity and community stability. Am. Nat., 103, pp. 91–3, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paine, R.T. (1980). Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community structure. J. of Animal Ecology, 49, pp. 667–85, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiappacasse, V. & Niemeyer, H. (1964). Excavaciones de un conchal en el pueblo de Guanaqueros (Provincia de Coquim-bo), pp. 235–62, illustr., in Publicatión de los Trabajos Presentados al Tercer Congreso International de Arqueologia de Chile, Viña dal Mar, Chile. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
SERNAP (1984). Annario Estadistico de Pesca. Servicio Nacional de Pesca, Chile: 82 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Siegfried, W.R., Hockey, P.A.R. & Crowe, A. A. (1985). Exploitation and conservation of Brown Mussel stocks by coastal people of Transkei. Environmental Conservation, 12, pp. 303–7, illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F. (1981). Biometry. Freeman Press, San Francisco, California, USA: xviii + 859 pp., illustr.Google Scholar