Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T20:41:21.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XXX.—Pollination and Seed Production in the Rye-Grasses (Lolium perenne and Lolium italicum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

J. W. Gregor
Affiliation:
Scottish Society for Research in Plant Breeding, Corstorphine, Edinburgh.

Extract

Various selective agents exert their influence on the processes governing the survival of new forms within an established plant group. As the balance of these agents changes so also will the genetic composition of the plant group change. Environmental conditions undoubtedly permit and direct evolution, but apparently the action of the environment is mainly selective in nature, and, although not directly concerned in the production of new growthforms, it aids the survival of suitable forms by establishing a certain amount of genotype isolation. Amongst the various selective agents whose action is confined to the direct selection of genotypes, or phenotypes and therefore indirectly of genotypes, there is the important question of pollination and fertilisation. As the very existence of individuals depends on compatible fertilisation, the investigation of the problem of pollination and fertilisation obtaining within a plant group is essential preparatory to any study of the survival of individuals within that plant group.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1928

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

Anderson, E., 1924. “Studies on Self-sterility—IV: The Genetic Basis of Cross-sterility in Nicotiana,” Genetics, vol. ix, No. 1.Google Scholar
Baur, E., 1919. “über Selbststerilität und über Kreuzungsversuche einer selbstfertilen und einer selbststerilen Art in der Gattung Antirrhinum,” Zeitschr. indukt. Abstamm. u. Vererb., xxi, 4852.Google Scholar
Beaumont, J. H., and Wilcox, A. N., 1922. “Sterility Studies in Fruit Breeding,” Min. Sta. Reft., pp. 88, 89.Google Scholar
Bond, C. J., 1927. “The Influence of Pollen Maturity and Restricted Pollination on a Simple Mendelian Ratio in the Pea,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. xvii, No. 3.Google Scholar
Brink, R. A., 1925. “Mendelian Ratios and the Gametophyte Generation in Angiosperms,” Genetics, vol. x, pp. 359394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carleton, M. A., 1920. The Small Grains. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Correns, C., 1921. “Versuche bei Pflanzen das Geschlechtsverhältnis zu verschieben,” Hereditas, ii, 124.Google Scholar
Coulter, , 1920. Fundamentals of Plant Breeding. New York.Google Scholar
Crane, M. B., 1925. “Self-sterility and Cross-incompatibility in Plums and Cherries,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. xv, No. 3.Google Scholar
Dahlgren, K. V. O., 1922. “Selbststerilität innerhalb Klonen von Lysimachia Nummularia,” Hereditas, Bd. iii, H. 2.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles, 1878. Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom. Murray, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
East, E. M., and Park, J. B., 1917. “Studies on Self-sterility—I: The Behaviour of Self-sterile Plants,” Genetics, vol. ii, pp. 505609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
East, E. M., and Park, J. B., 1918. “Studies on Self-sterility—II: Pollen-tube Growth,” Genetics, vol. iii, pp. 353366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
East, E. M., and Mangelsdorf, A. J., 1926. “Studies on Self-sterility—VII: Heredity and Selective Pollen-tube Growth,” Genetics, vol. xi, No. 5.Google Scholar
Frandsen, H. N., 1917. “Die Befruchtungsverhältnisse bei Gras und Klee in ihrer Beziehung zur Züchtung,” Zeit. fur Pflanzenzüchtung, Bd. v, H. 1.Google Scholar
Heribert-Nilsson, N., 1916. “Populationsanalysen und Erblichkeitsversuche über die Selbststerilität. Selbststerilität und Sterilität bei dem Roggen,” Zeit. für Pflanzenzüchtung, Bd. iv, H. 1.Google Scholar
Jenkin, T. J., 1924. “The Artificial Hybridisation of Grasses,” Welsh Plant Breeding Stn., Series H, No. 2.Google Scholar
Jenkin, T. J., 1926. “Self- and Cross-fertilisation in Lolium perenne,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. xvii, No. 1.Google Scholar
Jones, D. F., 1922, “Selective Fertilisation and the Rate of Pollen-tube Growth,” Biol. Bull, xliii, 167174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jost, L., 1907. “über die Selbststerilität einiger Blüten,” Bot. Ztg., lxv, pp. 77117.Google Scholar
Karpechenko, G. D., 1924. “Hybrids of ♀ Raphanus sativus L. × ♂ Brassica oleracea L.,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. xiv, No. 3.Google Scholar
Knight, T. A., 1917. “Physiological Aspects of Self-sterility of the Apple,” Proc. Amer. Hort. Sci., pp. 101105.Google Scholar
Lehman, E., 1919. “über die Selbststerilität von Veronica syriaca,” Zeitschr. indukt. Abstamm. u. Vererb., xi, pp. 147.Google Scholar
Obermayer, E., 1916. “Untersuchungen über das Blühen und die Befruchtung von Winterroggen und Winterweizen,” Zeit. für Pflanzenzüchtung, Bd. iv, H. 4.Google Scholar
Shull, , 1923. “The Species Concept from the Point of View of a Geneticist,” Amer. Journ. Bot., x, pp. 221228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, A. B., 1920. “Further Experimental Studies on Self-incompatibility in Hermaphrodite Plants,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. ix, No. 2.Google Scholar
Stout, A. B., 1923. “Alternation of Sexes and Intermittent Production of Fruit in the Spider Plant (Cleome spinosa),” Amer. Journ. of Bot., x, pp. 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, A. B., 1923 (a). “The Physiology of Incompatibilities,” Amer. Journ. of Bot., x, pp. 459461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, A. E., 1925. “Genetical and Cytological Studies in Wheat,” Journ. of Genetics, vol. xv, No. 3.Google Scholar
Westgate, J. M., 1915. “Red Clover Seed Production. Pollination Studies,” U.S. Dept. of Agric. Bull. 289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar