Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-5xszh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T07:50:47.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The oldest Trichoceridae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic of Kyrgyzstan: implications of the biomechanical properties of their wings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2018

Ewa Krzemińska*
Affiliation:
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Sławkowska 17; 31-016 Kraków, Poland. Email: ekrzeminska9@gmail.com
Elena Lukashevich
Affiliation:
Arthropoda Lab, Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 123; 117997 Moscow, Russia. elukashevich@hotmail.com
*
*Corresponding author

Abstract

Here is described the oldest known species of Trichoceridae, from Sogyuty, near lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan; Lower Jurassic: Sinemurian). The species is placed in the genus Mailotrichocera Kalugina, 1985in Kalugina & Kovalev (1985), based on isolated wings. The venation of fossil and Recent Trichoceridae is discussed in terms of the biomechanical properties of the wings. The wings of the stem lineage of the family, characterised by a short subcostal vein, also had a larger distal supporting sector than younger lineages, including Recent representatives.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

5. References

Ansorge, J. & Krzemiński, W. 1994. Oligophrynidae, a Lower Jurassic dipteran family (Diptera, Brachycera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 37, 115–19.Google Scholar
Blagoderov, V. A. 1996. Revision of the dipteran family Protopleciidae (Insecta, Diptera) from the Early Jurassic Sogyuty locality, Kyrgyzstan. Paleontologicheskii zhurnal 2, 8590.Google Scholar
Brauer, F. M. 1883. Die Zweifluegler des kaiserlichen Museums 31, Wien, Bd. III. Systematische Studien auf Grundlage der Diptera Larven nebst einer Zusammenstellung von Beispielen aus der Literatur ueber dieselben und Beschreibungen neuen Formen. Denkschrifte der koeniglich-kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 40(7), 1100.Google Scholar
Dahl, C. & Alexander, C. P. 1976. A world catalogue of Trichoceridae Kertész, 1902 (Diptera). Entomologia scandinavica 7, 718.Google Scholar
Dudley, R. 2000. Biomechanics of insect flight. Form, function, evolution. New York: Princeton University Press. 361 pp.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. 1921. British Limnobiidae. Some records and corrections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 69, 196231.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. 1923. Notes on the Dipterous family Anisopodidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9(12), 475–93.Google Scholar
Ennos, A. R. 1989. Comparative morphology of the wings of Diptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 96(1), 2747.Google Scholar
Genkina, R. Z. 1966. [Fossil flora and stratigraphy of Lower Mesozoic deposits of the Issyk-Kul depression.] Moscow: Nauka. 148 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Gomolitzky, N. P. 1993. On the question of the age of the continental Aktash Formation of the Soguti (Issyk-Kul), previously considered to be Upper Triassic. In Lucas, S. G. & Morales, M. (eds) The Nonmarine Triassic. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 3, 151–54.Google Scholar
Kalugina, N. S. 1986. [True flies. Muscida (= Diptera). Infraorders Tipulomorpha and Culicomorpha.] In Rasnitsyn, A. P. (ed.) [Insects in the Early Cretaceous ecosystems of the West Mongolia.] [Transactions of the Joint Soviet–Mongolian Palaeontological Expedition] 28, 112–25. Moscow: Nauka. 213 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Kalugina, N. S & Kovalev, V. G. 1985. [Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia.] Moscow: Nauka. 198 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Krzemińska, E. 1992. Morphometric study of wing venation in the recent Trichoceridae – an application to the fossils? Acta zoologica cracoviensia 35, 5365.Google Scholar
Krzemińska, E., Krzemiński, W. & Dahl, C. 2009. Monograph of fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera). Over 180 million years of evolution. Kraków: Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences. 172 pp.Google Scholar
Krzemińska, E. & Lukashevich, E. 2009. The Late Jurassic fossil from Asian ancestory to a recent genus, Nothotrichocera Alexander 1926 (Diptera: Trichoceridae). Zoosymposia 3, 103–10.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. 1992. The oldest Polyneura (Diptera) and their importance to the phylogeny of the group. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 35, 4552.Google Scholar
Lukashevich, E. D. 1996. [Mesozoic Dixidae (Insecta: Diptera) and the systematic position of the genera Dixamima Rohdendorf, 1964 and Rhaetomyia Rohdendorf, 1962.] Paleontologicheskii zhurnal 1, 4853. [In Russian; English translation in Paleontological journal 30(1), 46–51.]Google Scholar
Lukashevich, E. D., Ansorge, J., Krzemiński, W. & Krzemińska, E., 1998. Revision of Eoptychopterinae (Diptera: Eoptychopteridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 67, 311–43.Google Scholar
Martynova, O. M. 1948. [Materials on the evolution of Mecoptera.] Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk USSR 14(1), 176. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Ogg, J. G. & Hinnov, L. A. 2012. Jurassic. In Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M. D. & Ogg, G. M. (eds) The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Boston:.Elsevier.Google Scholar
Rasband, W. S. 1997–2016. ImageJ. Bethesda, Maryland: US National Institutes of Health. http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/Google Scholar
Rasnitsyn, A. P. (ed.) 1985. [Jurassic continental biocenoses of South Siberia and neighbouring territories.] Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk USSR 213. Moscow: Nauka. 199 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Quicke, L. J. 2002. History of insects. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 517 pp.Google Scholar
Rodendorf, B. B. 1947. O mestonakhozhdenii leiyasovykh nasekomykh Sogyuty. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 57(6), 607–08.Google Scholar
Rohdendorf, B. B. 1962. Order Diptera. In Rohdendorf, B. B. (ed.) Fundamentals of Paleontology. V.9. Arthropoda: Tracheata and Chelicerata, 307–45. Moscow: Akademia Nauk USSR.Google Scholar
Rohdendorf, B. B. 1964. Historical development of Diptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk USSR 100, 1312. Moscow: Nauka.Google Scholar
Rondani, C. 1841. Progetto di una classificazione in famiglie degli insetti ditteri Europei. Memoria terza per servir alla ditterologia italiana. Donati, Parma, 128.Google Scholar
Shcherbakov, D. E., Lukashevich, E. D. & Blagoderov, V. A. 1995. Triassic Diptera and initial radiation of the order. International Journal of Dipterological Research 6(2), 75115.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. 1979. Function, homology and terminology in insect wings. Systematic Entomology 4, 8193.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. 1981. Support and deformability in insect wings. Journal of Zoology 193, 447–68.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. 2003. Reconstructing insect flight performance from fossil evidence. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 46 (suppl. – Fossil Insects), 8999.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. & Ennos, A. R. 1989. The implications of function on the origin and homologies of the dipterous wing. Systematic Entomology 14, 507–20.Google Scholar