Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T07:08:37.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mecoptera and Diptera from the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) deposits of Wolfsburg – Große Kley (Lower Saxony, Germany)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2017

Katarzyna Kopeć ,
Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj ,
Alexander Gehler ,
Jörg Ansorge  and
Wiesław Krzemiński
Katarzyna Kopeć
Affiliation:
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-016 Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj*
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Łódź, 90-237 Łódź, Poland. Email: agnieszka.soszynska@biol.uni.lodz.pl
Alexander Gehler
Affiliation:
Geoscience Museum, Geoscience Centre (GZG), Georg-August University, Goldschmidtstraße 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Jörg Ansorge
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.
Wiesław Krzemiński
Affiliation:
Pedagogical University of Cracow, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
*
*Corresponding author
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twelve specimens of early Toarcian Mecoptera and Diptera from the vicinity of Wolfsburg were investigated for the present study. The material was found during house building activities in the 1980s at the locality Große Kley in Mörse, an urban district of the city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The specimens were found in calcareous nodules of the Harpoceras falciferum Zone that occur within the Liassic black shales (Posidonia shale). Six specimens of Mecoptera, five belonging to the family Orthophlebiidae and one belonging to the Bittacidae, and six representatives of the following Diptera families were identified: Ptychopteridae, Limoniidae, Anisopodidae and the superfamily Mycetophiloidea. The fossil fauna of Wolfsburg is similar to that of other early Toarcian sites in Germany, described by Handlirsch (1906, 1939), Bode (1905, 1953) and Ansorge (1996) from Braunschweig, Dobbertin and Grimmen. Two new species are described, Mesorhyphusulrichi sp. nov. (Anisopodidae) and Archipleciomima germanica sp. nov. (Mycetophiloidea).

Keywords

AnisopodidaeBittacidaeLimoniidaeMesozoicMycetophiloideanematoceransOrthophlebiidaePtychopteridaescorpionflies
Type
Articles
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 107 , Issue 2-3: Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber , June 2016 , pp. 163 - 171
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

5. References

Ansorge, J. 1996. Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern, Norddeutschland). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen 2, 1–132.Google Scholar
Ansorge, J. 1999. Depository and publishing dates of the types described by Anton Handlirsch from the Upper Liassic of Dobbertin (Mecklenburg, Germany). Meganeura 4, 7–8.Google Scholar
Ansorge, J. 2003. Insects from the Lower Toarcian of Middle Europe and England. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 46 (suppl.: Fossil Insects), 291–310.Google Scholar
Ansorge, J. 2007. Lower Jurassic clay pit of Klein Lehmhagen near Grimmen. Geo-Pomerania, Geology cross-bordering the Western and Eastern European Platform 424, 37–52.Google Scholar
Ansorge, J. & Krzemiński, W. 1995. Revision of Mesorhyphus Handlirsch, Eoplecia Handlirsch and Heterorhyphus Bode (Diptera: Anisopodomorpha, Bibionomorpha) from the Upper Liassic of Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 69(1/2), 167–72.Google Scholar
Ansorge, J. & Krzemiński, W. 2002. Lower Jurassic Tanyderids (Diptera: Tanyderidae) from Germany. Studia dipterologica 9(1), 21–29.Google Scholar
Blagoderov, V. A. 1996. Revision of the Dipteran family Protopleciidae (Insecta, Diptera) from the Early Jurassic Sogyuty locality, Kyrgyzstan. Paleontological Journal 30, 210–16.Google Scholar
Bode, A. 1905. Orthoptera und Neuroptera aus dem Oberen Lias von Braunschweig. Jahrbuch der Königlich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin 25, 218–45.Google Scholar
Bode, A. 1953. Die Insektenfauna des ostniedersächsischen Oberen Lias. Palaeontographica (A) 103, 1–375.Google Scholar
Brodie, P. B. 1845. A history of the fossil insects of the secondary rocks of England. Accompanied by a particular account of the strata in which they occur, and of the circumstances connected with their preservation. London: Van Voorst. xviii + 130 pp.Google Scholar
Evenhuis, N. L. 1994. Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers. 600 pp.Google Scholar
Geinitz, F. E. 1883. Die Flötzformationen Mecklenburgs. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg 37, 1–151.Google Scholar
Geinitz, F. E. 1884. Über die Fauna des Dobbertiner Lias. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 36(3), 566–83.Google Scholar
Geinitz, F. E. 1887. Beitrag zur Geologie Mecklenburgs. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg 41, 143–216.Google Scholar
Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G. & Hilgen, F. J. 2012. On The Geologic Time Scale. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 45, 171–88.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906–1908. Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Leipzig: Engelmann. 1433 pp.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1920. Kapitel 7. Palaeontologie. In Schröder, C. (ed.) Handbuch der Entomologie 3, 117–208. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 860 pp.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1939. Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten. II. Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 49, 1–240.Google Scholar
Kalugina, N. S. & Kovalev, V. G. 1985. [.] Moscow: Paleontological Institute, Academia Nauk. 198 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Kierst, J. & Wiesner, J. 1974. Insektenfund aus dem Lias epsilon bei Wolfsburg. Der Aufschluss 25(11), 592.Google Scholar
Knab, F. 1912. New species of Anisopodidae (Rhyphidae) from tropical America (Diptera, Nematocera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 25, 111–13.Google Scholar
Kopeć, K., Krzemiński, W., Skowron, K., Coram, R. 2017. The genera Architipula Handlirsch, 1906 and Grimmenia Krzemiński & Zessin, 1990 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Lower Jurassic of England. Palaeontologia Electronica 20.1.15A, 1–7.Google Scholar
Kovalev, V. G. 1990. Diptera, Muscida, in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta,Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 239, 123–77.Google Scholar
Krzemińska, E., Krzemiński, W. & Dahl, C. 2009. Monograph of fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera) over 180 million years of evolution. Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences. 171 pp.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Ansorge, J. 1995. New Upper Jurassic Diptera (Limoniidae, Eoptychopteridae) from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone (Bavaria, Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (B) 221, 1–7.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Ansorge, J. 2000. On Protobrachyceron Handlirsch, 1920 (Diptera: Brachycera) from the Lower Jurassic of Germany. Polish Journal of Entomology 69, 231–37.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Ansorge, J. 2005. A new rhagionid fly from the Lower Jurassic of Germany. Polish Journal of Entomology 74, 369–72.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Kovalev, V. 1988. The taxonomic status of Architipula fragmentosa (Bode) and the family Eoasilidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic. Systematic Entomology 13, 55–56.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Krzemińska, E. 2003. Triassic Diptera: review, revisions and descriptions. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 46 (suppl.: Fossil Insects), 153–84.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W. & Zessin, W. 1990. The Lower Jurassic Limoniidae from Grimmen (GDR). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 37(1–3), 39–43.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. 10th Edition, Vol. 1. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Salvius. 823 pp.Google Scholar
Lukashevich, E. D. 2012. New Bibionomorpha (Insecta: Diptera) from the Jurassic of Asia. Paleontological Journal 46, 273–87.Google Scholar
Lukashevich, E. D., Krzemiński, W., Ansorge, J. & Krzemińska, E. 1998. Revision of Eoptychopterinae (Insecta: Diptera, Eoptychopteridae). Polish Journal of Entomology 67, 311–43.Google Scholar
Mantell, G. A. 1844. The Medals of Creation; or First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic Remains. London: Bohn. 1016 pp.Google Scholar
Osten Sacken, C. R. 1862. On the North American Cecidomyidae. In Loew, H. (ed.) Monographs of the Diptera of North America, Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 6(1), 173–205.Google Scholar
Packard, A. S. 1886. A new arrangement of the orders of insects. The American Naturalist 20, 808.Google Scholar
Rohdendorf, B. B. 1962. Order Diptera. Osnovy Paleontologii. Tom 9: Chlenistonogie, Trakheinye i Khelitserovye 307–44.Google Scholar
Soszyńska-Maj, A., Krzemiński, W., Kopeć, K. & Coram, R. 2017. Worcestobiidae – a new Triassic family of Mecoptera, removed from the family Orthophlebiidae. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107(for 2016), 145–49.Google Scholar
Speiser, P. 1909. 10. Diptera. 4. Orthorapha, Orthorapha Nematocera. In Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjöstedt, Vol. 2 (chapter 10, part 4), 31–65.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1978. Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola). Pars 124. In Westphal, F. (ed.) Fossilum Catalogus, Animalia. The Hague: Junk.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1984a. Mecopteren aus dem Lias von Niedersachsen (Insecta, Holometabola). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1984 (7), 437–48.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1984b. Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola). Habilitation Thesis, University of Kiel. 304 pp.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1987. The phylogenetic system of the Mecoptera. Systematic Entomology 12, 519–24.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1989. Evolution und Phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera (Insecta: Holometabola). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 544, 1–153.Google Scholar