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Unraveling the link between childhood maltreatment and depression: Insights from the role of ventral striatum and middle cingulate cortex in hedonic experience and emotion regulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2024

Han-yu Zhou ,
Lan Zhou ,
Tong-xuan Zheng ,
Li-ping Ma ,
Ming-xia Fan ,
Liang Liu ,
Xu-dong Zhao  and
Chao Yan Open the ORCID record for Chao Yan [Opens in a new window]
Han-yu Zhou
Affiliation:
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China Shanghai Changning Mental Health Centre, Shanghai, China
Lan Zhou
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Tong-xuan Zheng
Affiliation:
Shanghai Changning Mental Health Centre, Shanghai, China
Li-ping Ma
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Ming-xia Fan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Liang Liu
Affiliation:
Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chinese-German Institute of Mental Health, Shanghai Pu-dong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Xu-dong Zhao
Affiliation:
Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chinese-German Institute of Mental Health, Shanghai Pu-dong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Chao Yan*
Affiliation:
Shanghai Changning Mental Health Centre, Shanghai, China Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
*
Corresponding author: C. Yan; Email: cyan@psy.ecnu.edu.cn
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Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is an established risk factor for psychopathology. However, it remains unclear how childhood traumatic events relate to mental health problems and how the brain is involved. This study examined the serial mediation effect of brain morphological alterations and emotion-/reward-related functions on linking the relationship from maltreatment to depression. We recruited 156 healthy adolescents and young adults and an additional sample of 31 adolescents with major depressive disorder for assessment of childhood maltreatment, depressive symptoms, cognitive reappraisal and anticipatory/consummatory pleasure. Structural MRI data were acquired to identify maltreatment-related cortical and subcortical morphological differences. The mediation models suggested that emotional maltreatment of abuse and neglect, was respectively associated with increased gray matter volume in the ventral striatum and greater thickness in the middle cingulate cortex. These structural alterations were further related to reduced anticipatory pleasure and disrupted cognitive reappraisal, which contributed to more severe depressive symptoms among healthy individuals. The above mediating effects were not replicated in our clinical group partly due to the small sample size. Preventative interventions can target emotional and reward systems to foster resilience and reduce the likelihood of future psychiatric disorders among individuals with a history of maltreatment.

Keywords

childhood maltreatmentdepressionbrain structurescognitive appraisalanticipatory pleasure
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , First View , pp. 1 - 11
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© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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