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Family cohesion and the relations among peer victimization and depression: A random intercepts cross-lagged model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2021

Stephanie S. Fredrick Open the ORCID record for Stephanie S. Fredrick [Opens in a new window] ,
Amanda B. Nickerson Open the ORCID record for Amanda B. Nickerson [Opens in a new window]  and
Jennifer A. Livingston
Stephanie S. Fredrick*
Affiliation:
Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
Amanda B. Nickerson
Affiliation:
Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
Jennifer A. Livingston
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Stephanie S. Fredrick, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention, 433 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY14260; Email: ssfredri@buffalo.edu.
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Abstract

The relation between peer victimization and depressive symptoms is complex, requiring the use of methodologically rigorous designs to examine these relations and potential mediating factors. The current study used a random intercepts cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) to investigate both between-person and within-person associations in peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and family cohesion across five waves in a sample of adolescents (N = 801, ages 13–15 years at recruitment) in the Northeast. We also investigated the moderating effects of sex and victimization status (i.e., bullying victimization vs. peer victimization). Overall, findings revealed a reciprocal relation between peer victimization and depressive symptoms for females, but no relation for males. A reciprocal relation between peer victimization and family cohesion was found for males. No significant differences were found by victimization status. Future research on peer victimization and associated outcomes and the role of family should account for both between-person and within-person variance.

Keywords

adolescencedepressionfamily cohesionpeer victimization
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , October 2022 , pp. 1429 - 1446
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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