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Early childhood impulsivity and parenting predict children’s development of externalizing psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2023

Emma K. Stewart Open the ORCID record for Emma K. Stewart [Opens in a new window] ,
Yuliya Kotelnikova Open the ORCID record for Yuliya Kotelnikova [Opens in a new window] ,
Thomas M. Olino Open the ORCID record for Thomas M. Olino [Opens in a new window]  and
Elizabeth P. Hayden Open the ORCID record for Elizabeth P. Hayden [Opens in a new window]
Emma K. Stewart*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada
Yuliya Kotelnikova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Thomas M. Olino
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Elizabeth P. Hayden
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Western University, London, ON, Canada Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada
*
Corresponding author: Emma K. Stewart, email: estewa48@uwo.ca
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Abstract

Parenting and child impulsivity are consistent predictors of children’s externalizing symptoms; however, the role of the range of parenting (i.e., variation in parenting across contexts), and its interactions with child impulsivity, are poorly understood. We examined whether characteristic parenting practices and parenting range predicted the course of externalizing symptoms in 409 children (M age = 3.43 years at baseline, 208 girls) across ages 3, 5, 8, and 11. We assessed parent positive affectivity (PPA), hostility, and parenting structure at child age 3 using three behavioral tasks that varied in context, examining range by modeling a latent difference score for each parenting dimension. Greater PPA range, mean structure, and parenting structure range all predicted fewer symptoms at age 3 for children with higher impulsivity. Lower mean hostility predicted fewer symptoms at age 3 for children with lower impulsivity. Greater PPA, and smaller PPA range, predicted a decrease in symptoms for children higher in impulsivity. Lower hostility range predicted a decrease in symptoms for children with lower impulsivity but predicted maintaining symptoms for children with higher impulsivity. Results demonstrate the differential roles average parenting practices and parenting range play in the development of child externalizing psychopathology, especially in the context of child impulsivity.

Keywords

developmental psychopathologyexternalizing symptomsimpulsivityparenting
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , First View , pp. 1 - 13
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© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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