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Bidirectional spillover between maladaptive parenting and peer victimization and the mediating roles of internalizing and externalizing problems: A within-person analysis among Chinese early adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2022

Jianhua Zhou ,
Xue Gong Open the ORCID record for Xue Gong [Opens in a new window] ,
Guangying Lu ,
Xiangrong Xu ,
Haiyan Zhao  and
Xiaoli Yang
Jianhua Zhou
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Xue Gong*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Guangying Lu
Affiliation:
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Health School, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China
Xiangrong Xu
Affiliation:
Beihai Health School, Beihai, China
Haiyan Zhao
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Xiaoli Yang
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
*
Corresponding author: Xue Gong, email: gongxuedw@163.com
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Abstract

Parenting practices and relationships with peers are crucial aspects of youth socialization. Although theoretically expected reciprocal associations between changes in maladaptive parenting and adolescent peer victimization exist, there is a lack of studies that examine this link and address the mediating mechanisms at the within-person level. This longitudinal study examined reciprocal relations between peer victimization and two types of maladaptive parenting including harsh punishment and psychological control, and the potential mediating roles of internalizing and externalizing problems within these relations, by disentangling between- and within-person effects. A total of 4,731 Chinese early adolescents (44.9% girls; Mage = 10.91 years, SD = 0.72) participated in a four-wave longitudinal study with 6-month intervals. The results of random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling showed: (a) harsh punishment did not directly predict peer victimization, and vice versa; (b) psychological control directly predicted peer victimization, and vice versa; (c) psychological control indirectly predicted peer victimization via internalizing problems, and peer victimization also indirectly predicted psychological control via internalizing problems. These findings provide evidence of a bidirectional spillover effect between psychological control and peer victimization at the within-person level, suggesting Chinese early adolescents may become caught in a vicious cycle directly or indirectly via their internalizing problems.

Keywords

harsh punishmentpsychological controlinternalizing and externalizing problemspeer victimization
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 2023 , pp. 2044 - 2060
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© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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