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On the non-existence of certain curves of genus two

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2007

Everett W. Howe
Affiliation:
Center for Communications Research, 4320 Westerra Court, San Diego, CA 92121-1967, USAhowever@alumni.caltech.edu
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Abstract

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We prove that if q is a power of an odd prime, then there is no genus-2 curve over $\mathbf{F}_q$ whose Jacobian has characteristic polynomial of Frobenius equal to $x^4 + (2 - 2q)x^2 + q^2$. Our proof uses the Brauer relations in a biquadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ to show that every principally polarized abelian surface over $\mathbf{F}_q$ with the given characteristic polynomial splits over $\mathbf{F}_{q^2}$ as a product of polarized elliptic curves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Foundation Compositio Mathematica 2004