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An Inequality for Elementary Symmetric Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

K. V. Menon*
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Let Er denote the rth elementary symmetric function on α1 α2,…,αm which is defined by

1

E0 = 1 and Er=0(r>m).

We define the rth symmetric mean by

2

where denote the binomial coefficient. If α1 α2,…,αm are positive reals then

we have two well-known inequalities

3

and

4

In this paper we consider a generalization of these inequalities. The inequality (4) is known as Newton's inequality which contains the arithmetic and geometric mean inequality.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1972

References

1. Beckenbach, E. F. and Bellman, R., Inequalities, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1965.Google Scholar