Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:22:54.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Appropriation spatiale et territoriale de la chambre en maison de retraite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Liliane Rioux  and
Evelyne Fouquereau
Liliane Rioux
Affiliation:
Université François Rabelais
Evelyne Fouquereau
Affiliation:
Université François Rabelais
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This exploratory survey aimed at determining the spatial and territorial factors used by elderly people when entering an old people's home and illustrating how these variables could be referred to two spatial and territorial appropriation processes. One hundred and two residents were asked to describe their rooms and to fill in a life satisfaction rating scale adapted by Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier and Brière (1989). The findings highlighted two distinct appropriation processes, that is to say a spatial appropriation-disappropriation process and a territorial disappropriation-reappropriation one. The respective predictors of these two processes are on the one hand the life satisfaction ratio, age and sex; and on the other hand the representation the elderly person has of his/her own autonomy as well as the evaluation of the gap between the elderly person's satisfaction with his/her past and present life.

Résumé

Cette recherche exploratoire se propose de cerner les modalités d'appropriation spatiale et territoriale mises en œuvre par la personne âgée entrant en maison de retraite et de montrer que ces modalités peuvent renvoyer respectivement à deux processus d'appropriation, spatiale et territoriale. 102 pensionnaires sont invités à décrire leur chambre et les objets qui la composent puis à remplir l'échelle de Satisfaction de Vie adaptée par Blais, Vallerand, Pelletier et Brière (1989). Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence l'existence de deux processus d'appropriation distincts: un processus d'appropriation-désappropriation spatiale et un processus de désappropriation-réappropriation territoriale. La satisfaction de vie, l'âge et le sexe d'une part, la représentation que la personne âgée a de son autonomie et l'évaluation de l'écart de satisfaction entre sa vie passée et actuelle d'autre part, constituent les prédicteurs respectifs de ces processus.

Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , Été/Summer 2000 , pp. 223 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Altman, I. (1975). The environment and social behaviour. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Altman, I. (1978). Crowding: Historical and contemporary trends in crowding research. In Baum, A. & Epstein, Y. M. (Eds.), Human response to crowding, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Blais, M. R., Vallerand, K. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Brière, N. M. (1989). L'échelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation canadienne-française du “Satisfaction With Life Scale”. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21(2), 210–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, G. N. (1989). Psychologie des espaces de travail. Paris: A. Colin.Google Scholar
Fischer, G. N. (1992). Psychologie sociale de l'environnement. Toulouse: Privat.Google Scholar
Fromage, B. (1993). Approche écologique dans la production d'itinéraires chez les adultes âgés en maison de retraite. Bulletin de Psychologie, n°spécial “Effets de l'âge sur les processus mentaux”, 420, 574–580.Google Scholar
Hall, E. T. (1971). La dimension cachée. Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Hansson, R. O. (1986). Relational competence, relationships and adjustment in old age. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1050–1058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirasic, K. C., Allen, G. L., & Haggerty, D. (1991). Spatial cognition and behavior in young and elderly adults: implications for learning new environments. Psychology and Aging, 6(1), 10–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosma, A., & Stones, M. J. (1983). Predictors of happiness. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 626–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy-Leboyer, C. (1980). Psychologie et environnement. Paris: PUF.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugassy, F. (1989). Logement, corps, identité. Paris: Editions Universitaires.Google Scholar
Proshansky, H. M. (1978). The city and self identity. Environment and behavior, 10(2), 147–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringel, N. B., & Finkelstein, J. C. (1991). Differentiating neighbourhood satisfaction and neighbourhood attachment among urban residents. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 12(2), 177–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rioux, L. (1997). Espace et identité: la territorialité chez les gens du Voyage. Bulletin de Psychologie, 428, 136–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, B. G., Milke, D. L., & Dobbs, A. R. (1992). Design of institutions: cognitive functioning and social interactions of the age resident. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 11(4), 475–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar