Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T14:52:46.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THERMAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COLEOMEGILLA MACULATA (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) AND ITS PARASITE PERILITUS COCCINELLAE (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John J. Obrycki  and
Maurice J. Tauber
John J. Obrycki
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Maurice J. Tauber
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The optimum temperature range for development and survival of the predacious coccinellid Coleomegilla maculata and its parasite Perilitus coccinellae is 24° to 26.7°C. Theoretical thresholds for development (t) of the pre-imaginal stages of C. maculata range from 9° to 13°C. Total development (from oviposition to adult emergence) of the beetle requires an accumulation of 236 heat degree days (K) above 11.3°C (t), whereas the development of P. coccinellae requires 395 heat degree days (K) above 9.8°C (t). To predict the seasonal interaction between C. maculata and P. coccinellae, and to manage C. maculata efficiently as a biological control agent, it is vital to know the thermal and dietary requirements of the two species.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 4 , 01 April 1978 , pp. 407 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrewartha, H. G. and Birch, L. C.. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Balduf, W. V. 1926. The bionomics of Dinocampus coccinellae Shrank. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 19: 465–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A., Frazer, B. D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A. P., and Mackauer, M.. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. appl. Ecol. 11: 431–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurney, B. and Hussey, N. W.. 1970. Evaluation of some coccinellid species for the biological control of aphids in protected cropping. Ann. appl. Biol. 65: 451–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, K. S., Sawall, E. F. Jr., and Tassan, R. L.. 1971. The use of food sprays to increase effectiveness of entomophagous insects. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecological Animal Control by Habitat Management 2: 59–81.Google Scholar
Hodek, I. 1973. Biology of Coccinellidae. Junk, The Hague; Academia, Prague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C. B., Luck, R. F., and Messenger, P. S.. 1977. The ecological basis of biological control. Proc. XV int. Congr. Ent. (Washington, D.C.): 560–586.Google Scholar
Iperti, G. 1964. Les parasites des Coccinelles aphidiphages dans les Basses-Alpes et les Alpes-Maritimes. Entomophaga 9: 153–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pack, H. J. 1925. A biological study of certain ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae). Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Putman, W. L. 1957. Laboratory studies on the food of some coccinellids (Coleoptera) found in Ontario peach orchards. Can. Ent. 89: 572–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putman, W. L. 1964. Occurrence and food of some coccinellids (Coleoptera) in Ontario peach orchards. Can. Ent. 96: 1149–1155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richerson, J. V. and DeLoach, C. J.. 1973. Seasonal abundance of Perilitus coccinellae and its coccinellid hosts and degree of parasitism in central Missouri. Environ. Ent. 2: 138–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shade, R. E., Hansen, H. L., and Wilson, M. C.. 1970. A partial life table of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus, in northern Indiana. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 52–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, R. G. and Burkhardt, C. C.. 1960. Biology and evaluation of certain predators of Therioaphis maculata (Buckton). J. econ. Ent. 53: 89–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sluss, R. 1968. Behavioural and anatomical responses of the convergent lady beetle to parasitism by Perilitus coccinellae (Shrank) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. invert. Path. 10: 9–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1960. Note on parasitism of two coccinellids, Coccinella trifasciata perplexa Muls. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Ontario. Can. Ent. 92: 652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1961. Results of rearing some coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larvae on various pollens. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 91(1960): 270–271.Google Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1965 a. Differences in Anatis mali Auct. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb. to changes in the quality and quantity of the larval food. Can. Ent. 97: 1159–1166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1965 b. Growth and development of coccinellid larvae on dry foods (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Can. Ent. 97: 760–768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. and Williams, R. R.. 1976. Temperature relations of adult Coleomegilla maculata lengi and C. m. medialis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and responses to ovipositional stimulants. Can. Ent. 108: 925–930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G.. 1967. Statistical methods, 6th ed. The Iowa State University Press, Ames.Google Scholar
Tauber, M. J. and Tauber, C. A.. 1976. Environmental control of univoltinism and its evolution in an insect species. Can. J. Zool. 54: 260–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Bosch, R. and Messenger, P. S.. 1973. Biological control. Intext Series in Ecology, Intext Educ. Publ., New York.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, W. H. 1967. Field studies on predators of the second-instar bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Ga ent. Soc. 2: 113–118.Google Scholar
Whitman, R. J. 1975. Natural control of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), in New York. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. 1972. The principles of insect physiology, 7th ed. Chapman and Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar