Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T06:42:00.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FROM TEXT TO SCREEN: CELLULOID HELENS AND FEMALE STARDOM IN THE 1950s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2015

Konstantinos P. Nikoloutsos*
Affiliation:
Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, USA

Abstract

This paper investigates the visual recreation of Helen in the medium of cinema by using as case studies two runaway productions of the 1950s: L'amante di Paride starring Hedy Lamarr and Helen of Troy with Rosanna Podestà in the title role. Examination of features such as costumes, makeup and hairstyle shows that in the former film Helen's representation is informed by and seeks to capitalize on Lamarr's status as a queen of glamour, equating Greek royalty with Hollywood royalty. The analysis of the second film explores further the homology between ancient and modern celebrity on screen and in extra-cinematic discourses, and shows how Podestà's stardom was built on and remained anchored in Helen's iconicity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015. Published by Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Annas, A. (1987) ‘The photogenic formula: hairstyles and makeup in historical films’, in Maeder, E. (ed.) Hollywood and history: costume design in film, Los Angeles, 5277.Google Scholar
Banner, L. (2012) Marilyn: the passion and the paradox, New York.Google Scholar
Barton, R. (2010) Hedy Lamarr: the most beautiful woman in film, Lexington, KY.Google Scholar
Blondell, R. (2009) ‘“Third cheerleader from the left”: from Homer's Helen to Helen of Troy, CRJ 1, 422.Google Scholar
Blondell, R. (2013) Helen of Troy: beauty, myth, devastation, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bonifazio, P. (2014) Schooling in modernity: the politics of sponsored films in postwar Italy, Toronto.Google Scholar
Born, L. K. (1927) ‘What is the Podestà?’, The American Political Science Review 21.4, 863–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruzzi, S. (1997) Undressing cinema: clothing and identity in the movies, New York.Google Scholar
Carney, E. D. (1991) ‘What's in a name? The emergence of a title for royal women in the Hellenistic period’, in Pomeroy, S. B. (ed.), Women's history and ancient history, Chapel Hill, NC, 154–72.Google Scholar
Carney, E. D. (2000) Women and monarchy in Macedonia, Norman, OK.Google Scholar
Cary, J. (1974) Spectacular! The story of epics films, Secaucus, NJ.Google Scholar
Coelho, M. C. M. N. (2006) ‘Helena, de Tróia ao cinema latino-americano: Cinzas do paraíso, de Marcelo Piñeyro’, Argos 30, 6583.Google Scholar
Coelho, M. C. M. N. (2007) ‘Helena de Tróia no cinema: metamorfoses do mito’, in Martinho dos Santos, M. (ed.), Anais do 2o simpósio de estudos clássicos da USP, São Paulo, 131–59.Google Scholar
Coelho, M. C. M. N. (2008) ‘Helena de Tróia no cinema nacional?! – O senhor se admira!? – Não, não, absolutamente …’, Letras Clássicas 12, 251–8.Google Scholar
Coelho, M. C. M. N. (2010) ‘Entre o mito e a história: as adaptações de Duas vezes com Helena, de Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes’, Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos [Online journal: http://nuevomundo.revues.org/58334?lang=en].Google Scholar
Cyrino, M. S. (2007) ‘Helen of Troy ’, in Winkler, M. M. (ed.), Troy: from Homer's Iliad to Hollywood epic, Malden, MA, 131–47.Google Scholar
Cyrino, M. S. (2010a) ‘Fortune favors the blond: Colin Farrell in Alexander ’, in Cartledge, P. and Greenland, F. R. (eds.), Response to Oliver Stone's Alexander: film, history, and cultural studies, Madison, WI, 168–82.Google Scholar
Cyrino, M. S. (2010b) Aphrodite (Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World) , New York.Google Scholar
Dyer, R. (1998) [1979] Stars. New edition with a supplementary chapter and bibliography by McDonald, P., London.Google Scholar
Ford, E. and Mitchell, D. C. (2009) Royal portraits in Hollywood: filming the lives of queens, Lexington, KY.Google Scholar
Fowles, J. (1992) Starstruck: celebrity performers and the American public, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Frayling, C. (2005) Ken Adam: the art of production design, New York.Google Scholar
Gehring, W. D. (2012) Robert Wise: Shadowlands, Indianapolis, IN.Google Scholar
Gledhill, C. (1991) ‘Introduction’, in Gledhill, C. (ed.), Stardom: industry of desire, New York, xiiixx.Google Scholar
Gundle, S. (2007) Bellissima: feminine beauty and the idea of Italy, New Haven.Google Scholar
Hall, S. and Neale, S. (2010) A Hollywood history: epics, spectacles, and blockbusters, Detroit, MI.Google Scholar
Isenberg, N. (2014) Edgar G. Ulmer: a filmmaker at the margins, Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Keenan, R. C. (2007) The films of Robert Wise, Lanham.Google Scholar
Krohn, B. (2009) ‘The naked filmmaker’, in Herzogenrath, B. (ed.), The films of Edgar G. Ulmer, Lanham, MD, 175–92.Google Scholar
Lamarr, H. (1966) Ecstasy and me: my life as a woman, New York.Google Scholar
Lancia, E. (2003) ‘Podestà, Rossana’, in Lancia, E. and Poppi, R. (eds.), Dizionario del cinema italiano: le attrici, Rome, 293–4.Google Scholar
Landy, M. (1996) Cinematic uses of the past, Minneapolis, MN.Google Scholar
Leemann, S. (1995) Robert Wise on his films: from editing room to director's chair, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Malamud, M. (2013) ‘Consuming passions: Helen of Troy in the jazz age’, in Michelakis, P. and Wyke, M. (eds.), The ancient world in silent cinema, Cambridge, 330–46.Google Scholar
Mansfield, E. C. (2007) Too beautiful to picture: Zeuxis, myth, and mimesis, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Mayne, J. (1993) Cinema and spectatorship, New York.Google Scholar
Negra, D. (2001) Off-white Hollywood: American culture and ethnic female stardom, New York.Google Scholar
Negra, D. (2002) ‘Re-made for television: Hedy Lamarr's post-war star textuality’, in Thumim, J. (ed.), Small screen, big ideas: television in the 1950s, New York, 105–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikoloutsos, K. P. (2013a) ‘Reviving the past: cinematic history and popular memory in The 300 Spartans (1932)’, Classical World 106.2, 261–83.Google Scholar
Nikoloutsos, K. P. (2013b) ‘Between family and the nation: Gorgo in the cinema’, in Nikoloutsos, K. P. (ed.), Ancient Greek women in film, Oxford, 255–78.Google Scholar
Nikoloutsos, K. P. (forthcoming) ‘Helen's body: ancient and modern representations’, in de Miranda Nogueira Coelho, M. C. (ed.), Eros e Helena, de Tróia a Vila Rica, Minas Gerais.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, A. (2013) ‘The women of Ercole’, in Nikoloutsos, K. P. (ed.) Ancient Greek women in film, Oxford, 189205.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, S. B. (2002) Spartan women, Oxford.Google Scholar
Richards, J. (2008) Hollywood's ancient worlds, New York.Google Scholar
Roisman, H. M. (2008) ‘Helen and the power of erotic love: from Homeric contemplation to Hollywood fantasy’, College Literature 35.4, 127–50.Google Scholar
Roisman, H. M. (2011) ‘Cinema and TV’, in Finkelberg, M. (ed.), The Homer encyclopedia, Malden, MA, 167–9.Google Scholar
Schatz, T. (1999) Boom and bust: American cinema in the 1940s (History of the American Cinema, volume vi) , Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Shearer, S. M. (2010) Beautiful: the life of Hedy Lamarr. With a Foreward by Osborne, R., New York.Google Scholar
Sherrow, V. (2006) Encyclopedia of hair: a cultural history, Westport, CT.Google Scholar
Smiešková, A. (2009) ‘Ulmer and the noir femme fatale’, in Herzogenrath, B. (ed.), The films of Edgar G. Ulmer, Lanham, MD, 125–36.Google Scholar
Solomon, J. (2001) The ancient world in the cinema, revised and expanded edition, New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Street, S. (2001) Costume and cinema: dress codes in popular film, New York.Google Scholar
Tobias, A. (1976) Fire and ice: the story of Charles Revson – the man who built the Revlon empire, New York.Google Scholar
Vivante, B. (2013) ‘Gazing at Helen: Helen as polysemous icon in Robert Wise's Helen of Troy and Michael Cacoyannis’ The Trojan Women ’, in Nikoloutsos, K. P. (ed.), Ancient Greek women in film, Oxford, 1950.Google Scholar
Winkler, M. M. (2007) ‘The Trojan War on the screen: an annotated bibliography’, in Winkler, M. M. (ed.), Troy: from Homer's Iliad to Hollywood epic, Malden, MA, 202–15.Google Scholar
Winkler, M. M. (2009) Cinema and classical texts: Apollo's new light, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Winkler, M. M. (2013) ‘Three queens: Helen, Penelope and Dido in Franco Rossi's Odissea and Eneide ’, in Knippschild, S. and Morcillo, M. G. (eds.), Seduction and power: antiquity in the visual and performing arts, London, 133–53.Google Scholar
Young, W. H. and Young, N. K. (2004) The 1950s (American Popular Culture through History) , Westport, CT.Google Scholar