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The Augusta (Georgia) Manufacturing Company in Peace, War, and Reconstruction, 1847–1877

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2012

Richard W. Griffin
Richard W. Griffin
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of History at Alabama Polytechnic Institute
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Abstract

The potential advantages of the South over New England as a textile manufacturing region were recognized early in the nineteenth century, but it remained to be proved whether the disadvantages were insuperable. The success of a few mills like the Augusta Manufacturing Company provided the necessary precedent and inspiration, and precipitated the migration of an entire industry. The process of recording this episode is in itself of interest, for the pertinent company records have long since disappeared.

Type
Articles
Information
Business History Review , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , Spring 1958 , pp. 60 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © The President and Fellows of Harvard College 1958

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References

1 Georgia Courier (Augusta), June 23, 1828.

2 Georgia Journal (Milledgeville, Ga.), cited in the Hillsborough (N.C.) Recorder, May 1, 1845.

3 The Southerner (Richmond, Va.), Jan. 30, 1847, citing the Petersburg (Va.) Intelligencer.

4 Niles' Register, Vol. LXXIV (Dec. 20, 1849), p. 389.

5 Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, Vol. XX (Jan., 1849), p. 114, citing the Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle and Sentinel.

6 The Politician and Weekly Nashville. (Tenn.) Whig, March 30, 1849, citing Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle.

7 Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, Vol. XXVI (Feb., 1852), p. 257.

8 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, D. C), May 14, 1850.

9 The Constitutionalist (Augusta, Ga.), May 21, 1850.

10 Ibid., Oct. 24, 1850.

11 Arkansas State Gazette and Democrat (Little Rock), Jan. 31, 1851, citing the Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle.

12 Savannah (Ga.) News, cited in DeBow's Review, Vol. XI (Sept., 1851), p. 322.

13 Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, Vol. XXVI (Feb., 1852), pp. 257–258.

14 Rev. White, George, Historical Collections of Georgia (New York, 1854), pp. 598–99.Google Scholar “Considerable attention is paid to manufactures in Richmond. The Augusta Manufacturing Company have two mills. No. 1 contains 8,160 spindles and 312 looms, for cotton cloth. Mill No. 2 has 6,280 spindles and 200 looms, for the manufacture of both cotton and woolen goods. The production of the two mills, when in full operation, will be over 125,000 yards per week.”

15 Augusta (Ga.) Constitutionalist and Republic, March 4, 1853, citing the report of the Board of Directors, Feb. 26, 1853.

16 Gregg, William, “Practical Results of Southern Manufactures,” De Bow's Review, Vol. XVIII (June, 1855), pp. 777–791.Google Scholar

17 Ibid.

18 Olmsted, Frederick L., A Journey Through the Back Country (2 vols.; New York, reprint edition, 1907), Vol. II, p. 127.Google Scholar

19 Olmsted, Frederick L., A Journey in the Seaboard Shve States (2 vols.; New York, reprint edition, 1904), Vol. II, p. 185.Google Scholar

20 Constitutionalist and Republic (Augusta, Ga.), Feb. 10, 1855.

21 DeBow's Review, Vol. XXIX (Augusta, 1860), pp. 226–232.

22 Ibid., Vol. XXV (Dec., 1858), pp. 723–725.

23 Hillsborough (N.C.) Recorder, Dec. 10, 1862.

24 W. H. Flinn Letters and Papers, Manuscript Division, Duke University, letter to W. H. Flinn from Atlanta, Dec. 27, 1862.

25 The Western Democrat (Charlotte, N. C.), Oct. 10, 1866.

26 Smith, Hany E., The United States Federal Internal Tax History from 1861 to 1871 (Boston, 1914), p. 226.Google Scholar

27 The Daily Journal (Wilmington, N. C.), Jan. 3, 1869, citing the New York Times.

28 The Congressional Globe, 41st Cong., 1st Sess., 1869, Vol. 158, March 15, 1869. The Daily Journal, March 21, 1869.

29 Somers, Robert, The Southern States Since the War, 1870–1871 (London, 1871), p. 66.Google Scholar

30 The Daily Journal (Wilmington, N. C.), Feb. 13, 1874.

31 Loomis, B. J., “Letters from the South Atlantic States,” The CitwinnaH (Ohio) Commercial, May 10–30, 1877.Google Scholar