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Presidents’ Sex and Popularity: Baselines, Dynamics and Policy Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2019

Ryan E Carlin ,
Miguel Carreras  and
Gregory J Love
Ryan E Carlin
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Georgia State University (Email: rcarlin@gsu.edu)
Miguel Carreras*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of California, Riverside (Email: miguel.carreras@ucr.edu)
Gregory J Love
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Mississippi (Email: gjlove@olemiss.edu)
*
*Corresponding author: Email: carreras@ucr.edu
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Abstract

Public approval is a crucial source of executive power in presidential systems. Does the public support female and male presidents similarly? Combining insights from gender and politics research with psychological evidence, this study theorizes sex-based differentials in popularity based on more general expectations linking gender stereotypes to diverging performance evaluations. Using quarterly analyses of eighteen Latin American democracies, South Korea and the Philippines, the analyses compare the levels, dynamics, and policy performance of macro-approval for male and female presidents. As expected, female presidents are less popular, experience exaggerated approval dynamics and their approval is more responsive to security and corruption (though not economic) outcomes. These findings have clear implications for our understandings of mass politics, political accountability and presidentialism.

Keywords

executive approvalpresidents’ sexgender stereotypespolicy performancecorruptionpublic security
Type
Articles
Information
British Journal of Political Science , Volume 50 , Issue 4 , October 2020 , pp. 1359 - 1379
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019

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