Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:02:25.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The inhibitory effect of intestinal infusions of unsaturated long-chain fatty acids on forestomach motility of sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

T. Nicholson
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX
Shadia A. Omer
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Emulsions of C18 unsaturated fatty acids (FA) were infused for 2 h into the intestine of conscious sheep while motility of the reticulum and rumen was recorded.

2. Statistically-significant depression of motility was found when 3 or 5 g FA/h were infused. At 1 g/h there were minor disruptions of motility.

3. The inhibitory potency was not related to the extent of unsaturation of the FA.

4. Receptors mediating the inhibitory effect were postulated to be distal to the iliac flexure of the duodenum, but the possible role of bile and pancreatic juice is discussed in relation to this problem.

5. The probability that the effect was hormonally mediated is discussed.

Type
Papers on General Nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1983

References

REFERENCES

Binesw, J. A., Brumby, P. E., Storry, J. E., Fulford, R. J. & Braithwaite, G. D. (1978). Journal of Agricultural Science 91, 135150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno, L., Fioramonti, J. & Ruckebusch, Y. (1975). Journal of Physiology 249, 6985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunnett, N. W. & Harrison, F. A. (1979). Journal of Physiology 295, 19P.Google Scholar
Christie, W. W. (1978). Progress in Lipid Research 17, 111205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, A. R. (1977). Gastroenterology 72, 875880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, A. R. & Clark, E. D. (1976). Gastroenterology 70, 550555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinius, D. A., Oltjen, R. R., Lyon, C. K., Kohler, G. O. & Walker, H. G. (1974). Journal of Animal Science 39, 124133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlein, H.-J. & Hill, H. (1970). Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin 17, 498516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faichney, G. T., Scott, T. W. & Cook, L. J. (1973). Australian Journal of Biological Science 26, 11791188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garton, G. A. (1977). International Review of Biochemistry. Biochemistry of Lipids II, volume 14. [Goodwin, T. W., editor]. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Grovum, W. L. (1981). British Journal of Nutrition 45, 183201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, F. A. (1974). Journal of Physiology 242, 20P.Google Scholar
Harrison, F. A. & Leat, W. M. F. (1972). Journal of Physiology 225, 565576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, J. P., Connell, P. J. & Mills, S. C. (1972). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 23, 8795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, J. P. & Hogan, R. M. (1976). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 27, 129138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, J. P. & Phillipson, A. T. (1960). British Journal of Nutrition 14, 147155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrett, I. G. (1948). Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Australia 21, 311315.Google Scholar
Johnson, L. R. & Grossman, M. I. (1971). Gastroenterology 60, 120144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knoop, H. S., Long, W. B., Alavi, A. & Hansell, J. R. (1979). Gastroenterology 77, 9971000.Google Scholar
McLeay, L. M. (1967). Control of abomasal secretion in the sheep. M. Agric. Sci. Thesis, Massey University, New Zealand.Google Scholar
McLeay, L. M. & Fitzgerald, J. M. (1982). American Journal of Physiology 243, G127G133.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, B. M., McClymont, G. L. & Shorland, F. B. (1961). Nature 190, 725726.Google Scholar
Singleton, A. G. (1951). Journal of Physiology 115, 73P.Google Scholar
Smith, C. M., Krishnamurti, C. R. & Kitts, W. D. (1979). Canadian Journal of Animal Science 59, 255263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Analysis, 6th ed. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Tidwell, H. C. & Cameron, E. S. (1942). Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 70, 362369.Google Scholar
Titchen, D. A., Reid, C. S. W. & Vlieg, P. (1966). Proceedings of the New Zealand Society for Animal Production 26, 3651.Google Scholar
Wilcoxon, F. & Wilcox, R. A. (1964). Some Rapid, Approximate Statistical Procedures. New York: Lederle Laboratories.Google Scholar