Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T02:23:05.848Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tourist Opinions on Animal Culling: A South Australian Example

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2015

Emily C Moskwa*
Affiliation:
School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Emily C Moskwa, School of Natural and Built Environments, Room P2–42 Planetarium Building, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Mawson Lakes SA 5095, Australia. Email: emily.moskwa@unisa.edu.au

Abstract

Environmental education is commonly used to satisfy the natural curiosity of tourists, increase conservation awareness and strengthen pro-conservation values. Yet it does not always address the more sensitive ecosystem management issues such as animal culling as it may be seen to upset the balance of the positive tourist experience. For this reason, this study compared acceptance and non-acceptance of animal culling from two angles: for tourists either provided or not provided with a brief passage of information regarding why animals may be culled; and tourists’ opinions on the culling of native versus non-native animal species. Conducted in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia where conservation and tourism co-exist within a traditional pastoral setting, 789 self-administered questionnaires were analysed. Results highlighted the differences in tourists’ acceptance levels for the culling of native and non-native species, as well as the possible influence of environmental information on these acceptance levels.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alegre, J., & Garau, J. (2010). Tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 5273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, E.K., & Weiler, B. (2002). Getting the message across: An analysis of messages delivered by tour operators in protected areas. Journal of Ecotourism, 1, 104121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ash, A. & Stafford Smith, M. (2003). Pastoralism in tropical rangelands: Seizing the opportunity to change. Rangeland Journal, 25, 113127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ausubel, D.P., & Tenzer, A.G. (1970). Components of and neutralizing factors in the effects of closed-mindedness on the learning of controversial material. American Educational Research Journal, 7, 267273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bechtel, R.B. (1997). Environment and behavior: An introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Belcher, J.M. (2001). Turning the ship around: Changing the policies and culture of a government agency to make ecosystem management work. Conservation Biology in Practice, 2, 1723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bickford, S., & Gell, P. (2005). Holocene vegetation change, Aboriginal wetland use and the impact of European settlement on the Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia. The Holocene, 15, 200215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cater, E.A. (2006). Ecotourism as a western construct. Journal of Ecotourism, 5, 2339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1991). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas. Parks, 3, 3135.Google Scholar
Crilley, G. (2008). Visitor service quality attributes at Australian botanic gardens: their use in predicting behavioural intentions. Annals of Leisure Research, 11, 2040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croft, D.B. (2000). Sustainable use of wildlife in western New South Wales: Possibilities and problems. Rangeland Journal, 22, 88104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, P., & Black, R. (2007). Voices from the profession: Principles of successful guided cave interpretation. Journal of Interpretation Research, 12, 2544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR). (2013). Conservation: Bounceback. Retrieved March 27, 2013 from http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/Conservation/Ecosystem_conservation/BouncebackGoogle Scholar
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (DSEWPC). (2011). Feral animals in Australia. Retrieved March 26, 2013 from http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/ferals/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Diamontopoulos, A., Schlegelmilch, B.B., Sinkovics, R.R., & Bohlen, G.M. (2003). Can socio-demographics still play a role in profiling green consumers? A review of the evidence and an empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 56, 465480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernst, J.A. (2007). Teacher persistence in implementing EE: Implications for the interpretive community. Journal of Interpretation Research, 12, 5165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flyvberg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12, 219245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuhrman, N.E., & Ladewig, H. (2008). Characteristics of animals used in zoo interpretation: A synthesis of research. Journal of Interpretation Research, 13, 3142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grigg, G. (2002). Conservation benefit from harvesting kangaroos: Status report at the start of a new millennium: A paper to stimulate discussion and research. In Lunney, D. & Dickman, C. (Eds.), A zoological revolution: Using native fauna to assist in its own survival (pp. 5376). Sydney, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of NSW & Australian Museum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimm, J.W., & Wozniak, P.R. (1990). Basic social statistics and quantitative research methods: A computer-assisted introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.Google Scholar
Ham, S. (2007, March). Can interpretation really make a difference? Answers to four questions from cognitive and behavioral psychology. In Interpreting World Heritage 2007: Proceedings of the Interpreting World Heritage Conference (pp. 42–52). Fort Collins, CO: National Association for Interpretation.Google Scholar
Ham, S.H., & Weiler, B. (2007). Isolating the role of on-site interpretation in a satisfying experience. Journal of Interpretation Research, 12, 524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higginbottom, K., Northrope, C., & Green, R. (2001). Positive effects of wildlife tourism on wildlife (Wildlife Tourism Research Report No. 6). Gold Coast, Australia: CRC for Sustainable Tourism.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. (2006). Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: Gaps in the research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies, 22, 142160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, M., & Morrison-Saunders, , , A. (2005). Influence of on-site interpretation intensity on visitors to natural areas. Journal of Ecotourism, 4, 161177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iozzi, L.A. (1989). What research says to the educator. Part one: Environmental education and the affective domain. Journal of Environmental Education, 20, 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonzen, N., Pople, A.R., Grigg, G.C., & Possingham, H.P. (2005). Of sheep and rain: Large-scale population dynamics of the red kangaroo. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 2230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmel, J.R. (1999). Ecotourism as environmental learning. Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 4044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knegtering, E., Hendrickx, L., van der Windt, H.J., & Schoot-Uiterkamp, A.J.M. (2002). Effects of species’ characteristics on nongovernmental organisations’ attitudes toward species conservation policy. Environment and Behaviour, 34, 378400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohl, J., & Eubanks, T. (2008). A systems-based interpretive planning model that links culturally constructed place meanings and conservation. Journal of Interpretation Research, 13, 5974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesslie, R., Hill, M., Woldendorp, G., Dawson, S., & Smith, J. (2006). Towards sustainability for Australia's rangelands — Analysing the options. Canberra, Australia: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Bureau of Rural Sciences.Google Scholar
McCarthy, M.A. (1996). Red kangaroo (Macropus rufus) dynamics: Effects of rainfall, density dependence, harvesting and environmental stochasticity. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 4553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medina, L.K. (2005). Ecotourism and certification: Confronting the principles and pragmatics of socially responsible tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13, 281295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moskwa, E., & Crilley, G. (2010). Satisfaction and recommendation levels: An investigation of visitor service quality at four Australian museums. International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 2, 1728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, J.K., Morrison-Saunders, A., & Hughes, M. (2008). Environmental interpretation evaluation in natural areas. Journal of Ecotourism, 7, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Parks & Wildlife South Australia. (2001). Parks Tourism report draft information May 2001 (unpublished report). Adelaide, Australia: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar
Neave, H.M., & Tanton, M.T. (1989). The effects of grazing by kangaroos and rabbits on the vegetation and habitat of other fauna in the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, Australian Capital Territory. Australian Wildlife Research, 16, 337351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, J., Holland, A., & Light, A. (2008). Environmental values. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orams, M.B. (1996). A conceptual model of tourist-wildlife interaction: The case for education as a management strategy. Australian Geographer, 27, 3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrenko, M.Z. (2008). What is the Titanic effect? A survey of visitors to the R.M.S. Titanic exhibition while on tour at the Tampa Museum of Science and Industry. International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 1, 119126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, E.C.M. (2003). Seal management in Scotland: Tourist perceptions and the possible impacts on the Scottish tourism industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 6, 540546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peake, S., Innes, P., & Dyer, P. (2009). Ecotourism and conservation: Factors influencing effective conservation messages. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17, 107127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, P.L., & Moscardo, G. (2007). An action research appraisal of visitor center interpretation and change. Journal of Interpretation Research, 12, 2950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollak, M., & MacNabb, M. (2000). Hearts and minds: Creative Australians and the environment. Sydney, Australia: Hale & Iremonger.Google Scholar
Porter, A.L., & Howard, J.L. (2002). Warning visitors about the potential dangers of dingoes on Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Interpretation Research, 7, 5164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T.W. (2004). Developing and evaluating cross-national survey instruments. In Presser, S., Rothgeb, J., & Couper, M. (Eds.), Methods for testing and evaluating survey questionnaires (pp. 431452). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
South Australian Tourism Commission. (2004). South Australia regional tourism profile 2004: Flinders Ranges & Outback. Adelaide, Australia: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar
South Australian Tourism Commission. (2007). South Australia regional tourism profile 2007: Flinders Ranges & Outback. Adelaide, Australia: Government of South Australia.Google Scholar
Stuart, A., & Ord, J.K. (1994). Kendall's advanced theory of statistics, Volume 1: Distribution theory (6th ed.). London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Thorne, L. (1998). Kangaroos: The non issue. Society and Animals, 6, 167182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tisdell, C., & Wilson, C. (2005). Perceived impacts of ecotourism on environmental learning and conservation: Turtle watching as a case study. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 7, 291302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiver, F., & Andrew, M.H. (1997). Relative effects of herbivory by sheep, rabbits, goats and kangaroos on recruitment of shrubs and trees in eastern South Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 903914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomas, S.R., Crompton, J.L. & Scott, D. (2003). Assessing service quality and benefits sought among zoological park visitors. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 21, 105124.Google Scholar
Varner, G. (1998). In Nature's interests. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, P.C.L., & Whiting, S.J. (2000). Public attitudes towards badger culling to control bovine tuberculosis in cattle. Veterinary Record, 147, 179184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woinarski, J.C.Z., & Fisher, A. (2003). Conservation and the maintenance of biodiversity in the rangelands. Rangeland Journal, 25, 157171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yodzis, P. (2001). Must top predators be culled for the sake of fisheries? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 7884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeppel, H., & Muloin, S. (2008). Aboriginal interpretation in Australian wildlife tourism. Journal of Ecotourism, 7, 111131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar