Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-nr6nt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T08:15:15.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Environmental Attitudes and Knowledge of Year 11 Students in a Queensland High School

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Bruce Clarke*
Affiliation:
Helensvale State High School, Gold Coast

Abstract

In 1993 a secondary school in Queensland was surveyed in order to measure the environmental attitudes and knowledge of its community. A questionnaire was developed using published items wherever possible. This report describes the responses provided by the year 11 population of the school. Demographic data on gender, region of birth, neighbourhood type and subject orientation were collected. Attitudinal data was collected in three parts: an affective component using the New Environmental Paradigm scale, a verbal commitment component and an actual commitment component. Data on factual and conceptual knowledge were also collected. Respondents registered highly positive attitudes and commitments to the environment but generally low scores on the knowledge scales. Demographic, attitudinal and knowledge data were analysed for possible interrleationships; correlations obtained were similar to those reported in the literature. However, the respondents' gender and academic orientation were not statistically related to their pro-environmental attitudes or knowledge.

Type
General Section
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arcury, T. A. & Johnson, T. P. 1987, ‘Public environmental knowledge: A statewide survey’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 3137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arcury, T. A., Johnson, T. P. & Scollay, S. J. 1986, ‘Ecological worldview and environmental knowledge: The “new environmental paradigm”’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 3540.Google Scholar
Blum, A. 1984, ‘What do Israeli high school students know and believe about environmental issues?Environmental Education and Information, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 338348.Google Scholar
Blum, A. 1987, ‘Students' knowledge and beliefs concerning environmental issues in four countries’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 713.Google Scholar
Borden, R. J. 1985, ‘Psychology and ecology: Beliefs in technology and the diffusion of ecological responsibility’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1419.Google Scholar
Clarke, B. G. 1993, The Environmental Attitudes and Knowledge of Year 11 Students in a Queensland High School, Master of Environmental Education dissertation, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland.Google Scholar
Curriculum Corporation 1992, Studies of Society and Environment for Australian Schools—draft for consultation, Curriculum Corporation, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment and Territories/Ecologically Sustainable Development Secretariat 1992, The Environment and the Ecologically Sustainable Development Process: An Attitude Research Analysis, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Department of Education, Queensland 1993, Corporate Plan 1993-1997, Department of Education, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Fien, J. 1988, Education for the Australian Environment, BASSP/CDC, Canberra.Google Scholar
Geller, J. M. & Lasley, P. 1985, ‘The new environmental paradigm scale: A re-examination’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford, R., Hay, R. & Boros, K. 1982, ‘Individual differences in environmental attitudes’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1923.Google Scholar
Gray, D. B. 1985, Ecological Beliefs and Behaviours: Assessment and Change, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Greenall Gough, A. 1990, ‘Environmental education’, in McRae, K. (ed.), Outdoor and Environmental Education: Diverse Purpose and Practices, Macmillan, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Hausbeck, W. K., Milbraith, L. W. & Enright, S. M. 1993, ‘Environmental knowledge, awareness and concern among eleventh grade students: New York State’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 24, pp. 2734.Google Scholar
Hines, J. M. Hungerford, H. R. & Tomera, A. N. 1986, ‘Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behaviour: A meta-analysis’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 18.Google Scholar
Maloney, M. P. & Ward, M. P. 1973, ‘An objective scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge’, American Psychologist, vol. 30, pp. 787790.Google Scholar
Maloney, M. P., Ward, M. P. & Braucht, G. N. 1975, ‘A revised scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge’, American Psychologist, vol. 30, pp. 787790.Google Scholar
Monroe, M. C. & Kaplan, S. 1988, ‘When words speak louder than actions: Environmental problem solving in the classroom’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 3841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noe, F. P. & Snow, R. 1990, ‘The new environmental paradigm and further scale analysis’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 2026.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. N. 1966, Questionnaire Design and Attitude Measurement, Heinemann, London.Google Scholar
Richmond, J. M. & Morgan, R. F. 1977, Environmental Education Information Report: A National Survey of the Environmental Knowledge and Attitudes of Fifth Year Pupils in England, ERIC/SMEAC Information Reference, Columbus, Ohio.Google Scholar
Roth, R. E. & Perez, J. 1989, ‘Twelfth grade student knowledge and attitudes towards the environment in the Dominican Republic: An assessment’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1013.Google Scholar
Sia, A. P., Hungerford, H. R. & Tomera, A. N. 1985, ‘Selected predictors of responsible environmental behaviour: An analysis’, Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 3140.Google Scholar
UNESCO-UNEP 1978, ‘The Tbilisi Declaration’, Connect, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18.Google Scholar
Van Liere, K. D. & Dunlap, R. E. 1981, ‘Environmental concern: Does it make a difference how it's measured?’, Environment and Behaviour, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 651675.Google Scholar
Yencken, D. et al. 1991, Survey of Urban and Environmental Issue, unpublished, School of Environmental Planning, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne.Google Scholar