Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T02:34:34.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Achieving “Sustainability Education” in Primary Schools as a Result of the Victorian Science in Schools Research Project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Annette Gough*
Affiliation:
Deakin University
*
Address for correspondence: A/Professor Annette Gough, Director, Consultancy and Development Unit, Faculty of Education, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125. Email: aggough@deakin.edu.au

Abstract

Science education in the Australian primary school curriculum is a relatively rare event. Several studies over the past twenty five years have all reported disappointingly low amounts of science being taught and the reluctance of primary school teachers to make science a priority in their teaching. Similar outcomes have been reported for environmental education. Even though primary aged children are very interested in science and the environment, primary school teachers often struggle to teach science/environmental education because they are not confident and competent in the content, lack curriculum resources and equipment, have inadequate time to prepare, and have difficulty finding a place for science/environmental education in what they perceive as an already overcrowded curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the experiences of primary schools involved in the Victorian Science in Schools Research Project which was concerned with improving science teaching and learning strategies but which also unexpectedly led to more environmental (“sustainability”) education occurring. The paper will also suggest a curriculum strategy for achieving more widespread acceptance and implementation of “sustainability education” through primary school science curricula.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainley, J., Batten, M., Collins, C., & Withers, G. (1998). Schools and the Social Development of Young Australians. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Appleton, K. (1977). Is there a fairy godmother in the house? Australian Science Teachers Journal, 23(3), 3742.Google Scholar
Ashley, M. (2000). Science: an unreliable friend to environmental education? Environmental Education Research, 6(3), 269280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Australian Education Council (AEC) (1994a). A statement on science for Australian Schools. Carlton, Victoria: Curriculum Corporation.Google Scholar
Australian Education Council (AEC) (1994b). A statement on studies of society and environment for Australian schools. Carlton, Victoria: Curriculum Corporation.Google Scholar
Board of Studies, Victoria (1995). Science: curriculum and standards framework Carlton, Victoria: Board of Studies.Google Scholar
Board of Studies, Victoria (2000). Science: curriculum and standards framework II Carlton, Victoria, Board of Studies.Google Scholar
Carlsson, U., & Mkandla, S. (1998). Environmental education: Global trends and local reality. In The Future of Environmental Education in a Postmodern World? Proceedings from an On-Line Colloquium, retrieved 15 02 2004, from http://www.ec.gc.ca/education/documents/colloquium/carlsson.htm.Google Scholar
Connect. UNESCO International science, technology & environmental education newsletter(1997–), formerly UNESCO-UNEP environmental education newsletter (1976–1996).Google Scholar
Clark, J., & Harrison, T. (1997). Are educational outcomes relevant to environmental education addressed by primary school teachers? Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 13, 2736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutter, A. (2002). The value of teachers' knowledge: Environmental education as case study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, 1–5 April, New Orleans, USA.Google Scholar
Department of Education, Employment and Training (DEET) (1999). Circular 225/99 Call for expressions of interest for schools to participate in the Science SET for Success Research Project. 16 12.Google Scholar
Department of Employment, Education and Training (DEET) (1989). Discipline review of teacher education in mathematics and science. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Education Victoria (1998a). Science in schools: SET for success. Melbourne: Department of Education.Google Scholar
Education Victoria (1998b). Science engineering and technology strategy: SET for success. Melbourne: Department of Education.Google Scholar
Education Victoria (1998c). Investing in the future: Environmental education for victoria's schools. Melbourne: Department of Education. Retrieved 1 01 2003, from http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/enviro/ssm/policy.htm.Google Scholar
Elliott, J. (1998). The curriculum experiment: Meeting the Challenge of social change Milton Keynes: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Environment Australia (2000). Environmental education for a sustainable future: national action plan. Canberra, ACT: Environment Australia.Google Scholar
Fensham, P. J., & May, J. B. (1979). Servant not master—a new role for science in a core of environmental education. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 25(2), 1524.Google Scholar
Fien, J. (1996). Teaching for a sustainable world: Environmental education for a new century. Connect, XXI(4), 13.Google Scholar
Fien, J. (1997). Stand up, stand up and be counted: Undermining the myths of environmental education. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 13, 2126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrum, D., Hackling, M., & Rennie, L. (2001). The status and quality of teaching and learning of science in Australian schools. Canberra: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.Google Scholar
Gough, A. (1997). Education and the environment: Policy, trends and the problems of marginalisation. Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Gough, A. (2002). Mutualism: A different agenda for science and environmental education. International Journal of Science Education, 24(11), 12011215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gough, A., Marshall, A., Matthews, R., Milne, G., Tytler, R., & White, G. (1998). Science baseline survey. (Confidential consultancy report). Victoria: Deakin University Faculty of Education Consultancy and Development Unit for the Department of Education.Google Scholar
Gough, A., Tytler, R., & Waldrip, B. (2002, 04). Improving effective science teaching and learning within Australian Schools. Symposium presented at the international conference of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, New Orleans, USA.Google Scholar
Greenall, A. (1979). Innovations in science education-CDC's Environmental Education Project. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 25(1), 4146.Google Scholar
Hall, W. (1977). Where next for environmental education? In Linke, R. D. (Ed.), Education and the human environment (pp. 6576). Canberra, ACT: Curriculum Development Centre.Google Scholar
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner, 3rd edn. Geelong, Victoria: Deakin University.Google Scholar
Knapp, D. (1995). Twenty years after Tbilisi: UNESCO inter-regional workshop on re-orienting environmental education for sustainable development. Environmental Communicator, 25(6), 9.Google Scholar
Knapp, D. (1998). The Thessaloniki Declaration - The beginning of the end of environmental education? Environmental Communicator, 28(2), 1214.Google Scholar
Lucas, A. M. (1979). Environment and environmental education: Conceptual issues and curriculum implications. Melbourne: Australian International Press and Publications.Google Scholar
Lucas, A. M. (1980). Science and environmental education: Pious hopes, self praise and disciplinary chauvinism. Studies in Science Education, 7, 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robottom, I. (1983). Science: A limited vehicle for environmental education. Australian Science Teachers' Journal, 29(1), 2731.Google Scholar
Schreuder, D. R., le Grange, L.L., & Reddy, C. P. S. (1998). Science and sustainability: Exploring new perspectives in environmental education. In The Future of Environmental Education in a Postmodern World? Proceedings from an On-Line Colloquium, Retrieved 15 02 2004, from http://www.ec.gc.ca/education/documents/colloquium/schreud.htm.Google Scholar
Science in Schools Research Project Manual (2001). Melbourne, Victoria: Consultancy and Development Unit, Faculty of Education, Deakin University.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. (1998a). Environmental Education - The beginning ofthe end or the end of the beginning? Environmental Communicator, 28(4), 1416.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. (1998b). A future for education consistent with Agenda 21? Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 4, 6982.Google Scholar
Spork, H. (1992) Environmental education: a mismatch between theory and practice, Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 8, 147166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tytler, R., & Griffiths, M. (2003). Spending time on primary science in integrated units, Investigating, 19(1), 1216.Google Scholar
UNESCO (1978). Intergovernmental Conference on Environmental Education: Tbilisi (USSR), 14–26 October 1977. Final Report. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO (2003). United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (January 2005 – December 2014) Framework for a Draft International Implementation Scheme. Draft Only. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
van Weelie, D., & Wals, A. E. J. (2000). Education for sustainability, biodiversity, ill-definedness and respect for pluralism. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, USA.Google Scholar
Walker, K. (1995). The teaching and learning of environmental education in New South Wales primary schools: A case study. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 11, 121129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, K. (1997). Challenging critical theory in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 3(2), 155162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wals, A. E. J., & Albas, A. H. (1997). School-based research and development of environmental education: A case study. Environmental Education Research 3(3), 253267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar