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Mycenaean Objects in the Sarmas Collection in Patras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

Extract

Mr. Theodoros Sarmas has in his possession a collection of objects, among which are a few of Mycenaean date. The origin of these finds is somewhat obscure, although the owner says that they come from the Mycenaean cemeteries of Klauss and Kallithea, near Patras.

During recent visits to Patras, I had the opportunity to see and study these Mycenaean finds in detail. Since they belong to a class of Mycenaean material which is of some intrinsic interest it seems appropriate that they should be made more widely known.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1979

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References

1 I am most grateful to Mr. Sarmas, who agreed to my request for permission to publish these objects. The photographs are by my husband, Thanasis, the drawings by the author.

2 They are briefly mentioned in ADelt 25B (1970) 202, 205 pl. 185a–b. Two other objects of the collection (one double axe and one sealstone) are not studied here, as they have been already published by Drs. Davaras and Th. J. Papadopoulos, see AAA III: 3 (1970) 313 figs. 3–4 and Mycenaean Achaea, Abbreviations additional to those in standard use:

GDA d'Desborough, V. R., The Greek Dark Ages (London, 1972).Google Scholar

GRJ Higgins, R. A., Greek and Roman Jewellery (London, 1961).Google Scholar

Hamburg Hamburg Museum's für Kunst und Gewerbe Catalogue number.

KChr Kretika Chronika.

LMTS d'Desborough, V. R., The Last Mycenaeans and Their Successors (Oxford, 1964).Google Scholar

Maiuri Maiuri, A., ‘Jalisos Scavi della Missione Archeologica Italiana a RodiAnnuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene 6–7 (19231924) 82247.Google Scholar

MMA Higgins, R. A., Minoan and Mycenaean Art (London, 1967).Google Scholar

Mycenaean Achaea Papadopoulos, Th. J., Mycenaean Achaea, SIMA vol. lv (Göteborg, 1978).Google Scholar

Nouveaux Documents Karageorghis, V., Nouveaux Documents pour l'étude du bronze récent à Chypre (Paris, 1965).Google Scholar

PN III Blegen, C. W.et al, The Palace of Nestor in Western Messenia, vol. III (Princeton, 1973).Google Scholar

PRC Pieridou, A., O Protogeometrikos Rythmos en Kypro (Athens, 1973).Google Scholar

Prosymna Blegen, C. W., Prosymna: The Helladic Settlement preceding the Argive Heraeum (Cambridge, 1937).Google Scholar

RDAK Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.

SCE The Swedish Cyprus Expedition (Stockholm, 1934, onwards).

3 GDA 61, 93 pls. 4, 6b fig. 11 and KChr 24: II (1972) 245–77 Pls. KZ–T.

4 Mycenaean Achaea.

5 Vermeule, E., AJA lxiv (1960), 12Google Scholar; Karageorghis, Nouveaux Documents, 195; Alaas, a Protogeometric necropolis in Cyprus, 55–6; RDAC 1976, 87; Bouzek, , Eirene 8 (1970) 110–17Google Scholar; A. Pieridou, PRC 68–9; Gjerstad, SCE IV: 2, 293; Åström, SCE IV: ID, 750–1.

6 Wace, ChT 173.

7 Mycenaean Achaea.

8 Twenty-seven examples, dated c. 1100–1050 B.C., are known to Desborough from at least seven sites (Enkomi, Lapithos, Salamis, Palaepaphos, Idalion, Kourion, Kition). See KChr 24: II (1972) 24.7–52, 258–60 pls. KZ–B with all relevant references.

9 Desborough has doubted about such a link (LMTS, xiv) but recently changed his opinion KChr 24: II (1972) 273.

10 KChr 24: II (1972) 254–6.

11 See e.g. Mycenae, ChT 205 pls. viii. 71 and ix. 7; Prosymna 298–300, 307 f.); PN III, 82, 91, 92, 131, 132, 170, 182, etc.; Perati B 304–5 fig. 128.1.

12 PAE 1932, 59 fig. 4.

13 It comes very close to some Kephallenian beads from Mazarakata, Lakkithra and Metaxata Kavvadias, Προῖστο ρική Αρχαιολογία 366, fig. 456; AE 1932, 17; 1933, 91 pl. 3 and some others from Olympia (Bambes-Makrysia), , PAE 1954, 295 fig. 8.Google Scholar

14 FLMV pl. C: 6, 8; Maiuri 149 fig. 71 (Tomb XXVI: 6). Also, Higgins, MMA 174 fig. 216; Buchholz-Karageorghis, Prehistoric Greece and Cyprus 111 fig. 36: 1341, 1344; AE 1887 pl. 13.7.

15 PAE 1932, 61 fig. 12.

16 AA 43 (1928) 286 no. 15 fig. 15a.

17 Kavvadias, Προϊστορική Αρχοκολογίς 366 fig. 455 (Mazarakata); AE 1932 pl. 17 (Lakkithra); 1933, 91 pl. 3: B.3, B.4, B.8 (Metaxata) and fig. 40: A.1, B.5.

18 ADelt 18B (1963) 103 Pl. 138e–s (Renia).

19 Delphi, Temenos Tomb fig. 56.

20 Deiras pl. XLVIII: 8.

21 ADelt 19B (1964) pl. 301 (upper row).

22 FLMV pl. C: 10–11; Maiuri 157, 164, 220, figs. 82, 92, 142 (Ialysos, Tombs XXVIII: 22; XXXI: 30; LIII: 25); Jacopi 311 fig. 58 (Ialysos, Tomb LXXX: 7).

23 ADelt 26B (1971) pl. 528b (Armenioi-Rethymnis).

24 See e.g. Mycenae, , AE 1888, 140–1Google Scholar; Prosymna 304 figs. 359; 362: 2.14; Thebes, , ADelt 3 (1917) 133–4 fig. 98Google Scholar; PN III 88 fig. 171:7, etc.

25 Cf. Higgins, GRJ 42.