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II.—Excavations at Sparta, 1906: § 6.—Remains of the Archaic Greek Period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Extract

The archaic remains, which the trial trenches have revealed at a level beneath the Roman building and temple described above, present in one respect a striking contrast. Except inscriptions, the later buildings have not yielded many small objects: their importance lies in their architectural arrangement and purpose. In the archaic stratum on the other hand, although some architectural fragments have already been found, and more are expected, the chief interest centres in the wonderful wealth of small objects, doubtless votive offerings, and the light they throw on the early stages of art in Sparta. Before our work this year, this deposit was accessible only from the side of the river, where erosion has produced a section of all the strata from the present surface down to virgin soil. This face, shewn in Fig. 1, p. 319, in its original condition before excavation, we have protected with a wall, to guard the site from the destructive effect of the floods to which the Eurotas is liable, the lowest remains being hardly higher than the level of the bed of the river. Work was begun at this naturally exposed face, where the lead figurines now in the Sparta Museum were found, which gave the first clue to the site, and the number of archaic objects unearthed in the first few hours immediately revealed its extraordinary richness.

Type
Laconia
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1906

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References

page 321 note 1 Olympia, iv. Pl. XXI, 359–361.

page 321 note 2 Ridgeway, , Early Age in Greece, i. p. 578Google Scholar, Figs. 126, 127.

page 321 note 3 Argive Heraeum, i. Pls. LXXVIII, LXXIX. Nos. 95, 195. Also Aegina, Heiligtum der Aphaia, Pl. 114, 44.

page 321 note 4 For horses see Olympia, iv. Pl. XIV, and Argive Heraeum, ii. Pls. LXXII, LXXIV. For birds, Olympia, iv, Pl. XIII. No. 210. A horse from the Temple in Aegina is published in Aegina, Heiligtum der Aphaia, p. 391, Pl. 113, 2.

page 322 note 1 Sparta Museum Catalogue, p. 228.

page 324 note 1 Rouse, , Greek Votive Offerings, p. 15Google Scholar, note 8.

page 325 note 1 Quoted by Rouse, , Greek Votive Offerings, p. 162.Google Scholar

page 325 note 2 Κείρεσθαι τὸν μύστακα καὶ προσέχειν τοῖς νόμοις. Plut. 2. 550 B.

page 325 note 3 For other masks on Pls. XI and XII see § 7.

page 326 note 1 Boehlau, J., Aus Ionischen und Italischen Nekropolen, p. 157 and Pl. XIII, 106.Google Scholar

page 326 note 2 Moore, , Carthage of the Phoenicians, p. 39 and Plate facing p. 36.Google Scholar

page 327 note 1 Olympia, iv. Pl. XXV, Nos. 481–485. Argive Heraeum, ii. Pls. LXX–LXXIII, Nos. 384–669.

page 327 note 2 Aegina, Heiligtum der Aphaia, Pl. 114, Nos. 41, 43, 50–52, and p. 114.

page 327 note 3 Argive Heraeum, ii. Pl. CXXXVII and I.G. iv. 508.

page 327 note 4 Olympia, iv. Pl. LXII, Nos. 3009, 3, 1110 and Pl. XLII. No. 76.

page 327 note 5 One was found by Matállas', mill, S. M. C. 549Google Scholar, 8, where it is catalogued as a mouthpiece.

page 327 note 6 Argive Heraeum, ii. p. 351, Pl. CXXXIX, 1–3.

page 329 note 1 Three ivory plaques from Sparta carved with figures, two of a warrior and one of a woman, now at Dhimitzana have been published by Richards, G. C., J.H.S. XII, p. 41, Pl. XI.Google Scholar

page 329 note 2 Wilisch, , Die Altkorinthische Thonindustrie, p. 19.Google Scholar

page 329 note 3 Walters, , History of Ancient Pottery, i. p. 311Google Scholar; Wilisch, op. cit. p. 151.