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Dating the Temple Repositories vases1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

Marina Panagiotaki
Affiliation:
Herakleion

Abstract

This paper examines a set of the most characteristic decorated vases from the Temple Repositories at Knossos. The aim is to re-assess the date of the destruction of the shrine to which the Temple Repositories material belonged.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1998

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References

2 Popham, M. R., ‘Notes from Knossos, Part I’, BSA 72 (1977). 192Google Scholar.

3 M. S. F. Hood, ‘The early and Middle Minoan Periods at Knossos’, BICS (1966), 111; id., ‘Back to basics with MM IIIB’, in D. Evely, I. Lemos, and S. Sherratt (eds), Minotaur and Centaur: Studies in the Archaeology of Crete and Euboea presented to Mervyn Popham (Oxford, 1996), 10–16.

4 Popham, M. R., ‘Late Minoan pottery: a summary’, BSA 62 (1967), 337–8Google Scholar; id., ‘Late Minoan Chronology’, AJA 74 (1970), 226; also (n. 2), 190–1.

5 Cadogan, G., ‘Early Minoan and Middle Minoan Chronology’, AJA 87 (1983), 511CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Warren, P. and Hankey, V., Aegean Bronze Age Chronology (Bristol, 1989), 5465Google Scholar.

7 Walberg, G., Middle Minoan III: A Time of Transition (SIMA 97; Jonsered, 1992), 1213Google Scholar.

8 BSA 9: 49, see also Panagiotaki, , BSA 88 (1993), 53Google Scholar, fig. 1 b, 83, fig. 11 e: ‘about 40 more or less perfect vessels’ and ‘40 vas’.

9 PM, i fig. 404, 446, pl. vii (opp. p. 596).

10 PM, i fig. 333.

11 BSA 9: 49.

12 PM, i 550, 596.

13 Mackenzie, D., ‘The Middle Minoan Pottery at Knossos’, JHS 26 (19051906), 257–8Google Scholar.

14 Pendlebury, J. D. S., The Archaeology of Crete: An Introduction (London, 1939), 180Google Scholar.

15 Platon, N., ‘La chronologie des réceptacles des trésors du sanctuaire–the “Temple Repositories”–et des autres dépôts contemporains du Palais de Cnossos’, Acts of the Third International Cretological Congress, i (Athens, 1973), 241–53Google Scholar.

16 Betancourt, P. P., The History of Minoan Pottery (Princeton, 1985), 103–4Google Scholar.

17 Warren and Hankey (n. 6). 54–65.

18 Ibid., 73.

19 Marthari, M. E., Ακρωτὴρι Θὴρας: Η Κεραμικὴ του στρὼματος της ηφαιστιακὴς καταστροφὴς (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Athens 1993Google Scholar).

20 Walberg (n. 7), 12–13.

21 PM i, 592–3.

22 Betancourt (n. 16), 103.

23 Niemeier, W., Die Palaststilkeramik von Knossos. Stil, Chronologie und historischer Kontext (Berlin, 1985), 80Google Scholar.

24 Marinatos, S., ‘῾᾿Μεσομινωικὴ οἰκὶα ἐν κὰτω Μεσαρᾷ ’, A. Delt. 8 (1923), 61Google Scholar, fig. 5B; also Levi, D., ‘La tomba en tholos di Kamilari presso a Festos’, Annuario, 23–4 (1963), 119Google Scholar, fig. 169 b, 1964, fig. 32 b; Stürmer, V., MM III: Studien zum Stilwandel der minoischen Keramik (Mainz, 1992) pl. 25 Al. 3Google Scholar, published a different vase as that from the Temple Repositories (HM 2602); he may have confused Marinatos' fig. 5A with the Temple Repositories vase fig. 5B (HM 2602), although the small handles below the belly are lacking in Stürmer.

25 PM i, 260, fig. 194 g.

26 Marinatos (n. 24), 61–2. fig. 5A.

27 Ibid., 68 9, fig. 9. One or two of the fragments shown on fig. 9 may be even later than LM I. It is not, however, clear whether the amphora with the olive sprays was contemporary with the small vases or whether the deposit was disturbed.

28 PM i, fig. 389; PM ii, fig. 281.

29 Warren and Hankey (n. 6), 72–3.

30 PM i, 260, fig. 193.

31 PM i, fig. 446.

32 Mackenzie (n. 13), 258.

33 PM i, fig. 445 a, b.

34 Marthari, M., ‘The destruction of the town at Akrotiri, Thera, at the beginning of LCI: definition and chronology’, in MacGillivray, J. A. and Barber, R. (eds), Prehistoric Cyclades: Contributions to a Workshop on Cycladic Chronology (Edinburgh, 1984), 119–33, fig. 9Google Scholar.

35 PM i, pl. vii (opp. p. 596): Brown, A., Arthur Evans and the Palace of Minos (Oxford, 1986), fig. 30 bGoogle Scholar.

36 PM i, 596.

37 Sakellarakis, J., ‘῾Ανθρωποθυσὶα στο Ιερὸ των Ανὲμων ᾿’, Experiment, 3 (1995), 88–125, at p. 124Google Scholar (fig. on same page).

38 BSA 9: fig. 26 f; PM i, fig. 404 g.

39 Marthari, M.. ‘The chronology of the last phases of occupation at Akrotiri’. in Hardy, D. H. and Renfrew, A. C. (eds), Thera and the Aegean World III (London, 1990), 63–4 fig. 10Google Scholar.

40 It has not been found but it was published by Evans, , PM i, pl. vii (opp. p. 596Google Scholar), right.

41 PM i, 413–4. figS. 297–8.

42 PM iv, 2, 963–4, fig. 927; on a series of LM IA destruction deposits at the palace and around it, see C. F. Macdonald. ‘Notes on some Late Minoan IA contexts from the palace of Minos and its immediate vicinity’, in Evely et al. (n. 3) 17–26.

43 Hawes, H. Boyd, Gournia (Philadelphia, 1908), pl. vii 40Google Scholar.

44 PM i, 597.

45 Popham (n. 4), fig. 1; see also Niemeier, W., ‘Die Katastrophe von Thera und die spätminoische Chronologie’, Jdl 95 (1980), 38Google Scholar.

46 I am most grateful to Dr Marthari for showing these vases to me.

47 PM ii, 549; Popham 1967 (n. 4), 339.

48 I am extremely grateful to Professor Warren for reading a draft of this article and for his useful and thought-provoking comments which console me for my own uncertainty about the dating of the Temple Repositories vases.

49 Warren, P., ‘A new Minoan deposit from Knossos’, BSA 86 (1991), 338Google Scholar.

50 Marthari (n. 34).

51 At Pyrgos, for instance, Cycladic jugs may have been kept as curios, see G. Cadogan, ‘Cycladic jugs at Pyrgos’, in MacGillivray and Barber (n. 34), 162–3.

52 Warren (n. 49), 319–32.

53 Popham, M., The Minoan Unexplored Mansion at Knossos (BSA supp. vol. 17; London, 1984), 153–8Google Scholar.

54 PM i, fig. 356.

55 Panagiotaki, M., ‘Preliminary technical observations on Knossian faience’, OJA 14 (1995), 140Google Scholar.

56 Popham (n. 53), 156–7; Warren (n. 49), 330–2; see also Hood 1996 (n. 3), 10, 14 and fig. 1; and Macdonald (n. 42), 17.