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Boundary and Mortgage Stones from Attica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Extract

The following inscriptions are all in the National Museum at Athens The writer wishes heartily to thank Professor Adolf Wilhelm, then Secretary of the Austrian Archaeological Institute at Athens, for calling his attention to the stones, and Dr. Leonardos, Ephor of the Epigraphical Department, for leave to publish them and for much help besides. The inscriptions are given from the writer's own copies and impressions made in May and June 1905.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1905

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References

page 63 note 1 Quoted in Aristotle, ᾿Αθ. Πολ. c. 12 11. 31 ff.; cf. Plut. Solon, 15.

page 64 note 1 The Attic mortgage stones are given in I.G. (= C.I.A.) ii. 1103–1153. Some others are added by Ziebarth, , Sitzungsberichte d. Akad. zu Berlin, 1897, pp. 664 ff.Google Scholar This class of inscription is discussed in Dareste, Haussoullier and Reinach, Inscr. Juridiques, pp. 107–142; and in Roberts and Gardner Introd. to Gr. Epigr. Inscr. of Attica, pp. 494–497.

page 64 note 2 Cf. Demosthenes, lv. ππὸς Καλλικλέα 11 and 30.

page 64 note 3 Cf. Thucyd. i. 106.

page 64 note 4 In the Inscr. from Halaesa, I.G. xiv. 352 we find streams, ditches and olive-trees serving as boundaries. The trees were in some cases stamped with special marks.

page 64 note 5 Cf. Hermann, De Terminis eorumque religione apud Graecos, p. 35. In modern Greece a natural boundary such as those mentioned in the text is generally held to be all that is needed. If special distinctness is required, a row of large stones is set up, and any attempts to move them arouse great indignation. Boundary-quarrels sometimes lead to serious disturbance. The writer not long ago heard of a case in Laconia where the rival claimants entrenched themselves on either side of the line, surrounded by armed bands ot friends and kinsfolk, and soldiers had to be called in to keep the peace.

page 64 note 6 See below, p. 65.

page 65 note 1 Laws, viii. 843 A.

page 65 note 2 Cf. an inscr. from Skyros. Revue des Études gr. 1890, p. 212 . . . ὅρον ὄς ἄν ἐκβάληι στατῆρ᾿[ἀ]ποδότω ἴ[θυ]ναγ καὶ[τ]ἠ παρῆι ἐ[ν]εχέσθω Cf. also the Chian inscr. B.C.H. vol. iii. 1879, p. 230, Roberts, Introd. to Gr. Epigr. vol. i. No. 149, and pp. 343 ff.

page 65 note 3 Ζεὺς ᾿´Οριος cf. Plato, , Laws viii. 842 E.Google Scholar

page 65 note 4 ᾿Απόλλων᾿´Οριος had an altar at Hermione, Pausan, ii. 35: where indeed the cult is said to be unusual.

page 65 note 5 Called ῾Ερμαῖος σωρός οΓ λόφος cf. Hesych. and E. M. s.v.

page 65 note 6 The nature and use of Herms is discussed at length by Hermann, op. cit. pp. 20–23, 24–30.

page 65 note 7 Cf. Anthol. Pal. ix. 316. Hermeracles occurs in Cic. ad Att. i. 10 § 3.

page 65 note 8 For the Terminalia, cf. Dionys. Hal. ii. 74, and Ovid, , Fast. ii. 841 ff.Google Scholar

page 65 note 9 Such however are sometimes found, cf. I.G. (= C.f.A.) iii. 1. 408: and on a gravestone, I.G. (= C.L.A.) ii. 1079.

page 65 note 10 In Sitzungsberichte d. Akad. zu Berlin, 1899, p. 776.

page 67 note 1 Compare I.G. (= C.I.J.) ii. 1069, 1073, 1084–1087 and elsewhere. Also Ziebarth, I.c. Nos. 10–12, 15, etc.

page 67 note 2 The earliest example, in the common alphabet, is given by Ziebarth, I.c. No. 17. A good example of elaborate curses is supplied by the epitaph of Regilla, wife of Herodes Atticus, Ditt. Syll. 2 888.

page 67 note 3 Examples of θήκη I.G. ii. 1088, 1089, 1090, etc.

page 67 note 4 This word is really an adjective; cf. Hdt. ii. 86 οἴκημα θηκαῖον Its use as a noun is restricted to Cos; cf. Paton and Hicks, Inscr. of Cos, 160, 161.

page 67 note 5 Ib. 155–159.

page 67 note 6 C.I. G. 9288 a Christian Inscr. from Samos.

page 67 note 7 Cf. I.G. iii. (= C.I.A, iii.), 3513. Dr. Wilhelm holds that this word is a mixture of μνῆμα and memoria.