Hostname: page-component-68945f75b7-55759 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-02T10:18:43.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Early Helladic figurine from Thebes, Boeotia1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

Eleni Andrikou
Affiliation:
Ministry of Culture, Department of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities

Abstract

A bone figurine of a standing naked woman was found in the SE part of the Kadmeia in 1995. It lay in an EH II–III layer. The head is missing and also the feet which were made separately and inserted. The figurine is on a miniature scale and can be associated with Cycladic prototypes. Evidence for the relations between Thebes and the Cyclades during the EBA is also briefly discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

2 The excavation at the Neroutsos-Panagiotidi plot was conducted by the 9th Ephoreia of Antiquities under the supervision of the writer. For the excavation report, see A. Delt. 50 (1995)Google Scholar, Chr., to be published; Miss Ol. Peperaki has undertaken the publication of the EH relics.

3 Demakopoulou, K., ‘Ειδὴσεις απὸ τη Θὴβα: ανεὺρεση Πρωτοελλαδικοὺ αψιδωτοὺ οικοδομὴματος’, AAA 8 (1975), 192–9Google Scholar, ead., A. Delt. 31 (1976)Google Scholar, Chr., 121–5. Aravantinos, V., ‘The EH II Fortified Building at Thebes: some notes on its architecture’, in Hägg, R. and Konsola, D. (eds), Early Helladic architecture and urbanization (Göteborg, 1986), 5763Google Scholar; id., A. Delt. 37 (1982), Chr., 165–7.

4 Demakopoulou, K. and Konsola, D., ‘Λεὶψανα Πρωτοελλαδικοὺ, Μεσοελλαδικοὺ και Yστεροελλαδικοὺ οικισμοὺ στη Θὴβα ᾿’, A. Delt. 30 (1975)Google Scholar, Mel., 57–61.

5 Konsola, D. N., Προμυκηναϊκὴ Θὴβα: χωροταξικὴ και οικιστικὴ διὰρθρωση (Ph.D. Athens, 1981), 119–23Google Scholar.

6 Demakopoulou and Konsola (n. 4), 61, 63, pl. 28α:α. Konsola (n. 5), 124–6.

7 Chr. Doumas, in ᾿Εκθεση αρχαὶας Ελληνικὴς Τὲχνης Συλλογὴ Ν.Π. Γουλανδρὴ. Benaki Museum (Athens, 1978), 48–9Google Scholar; Getz-Preziosi, P. in Getz-Preziosi, P. (ed.), Early Cycladic Art in North American Collections (Richmond, 1987), 75–9Google Scholar.

8 Renfrew, C., ‘The development and chronology of Early Cycladic figurines’, AJA 73 (1969), 1516CrossRefGoogle Scholar: IV.A.

9 Renfrew (n. 8), 7 fig. 2.IVA, 10 fig. 3.IVF, 16:IVB, 17: IVC.

10 Getz-Preziosi, P., ‘The Hunter/Warrior figure in Early Cycladic marble sculpture’, in Davis, J. L. and Cherry, J. F. (eds), Papers in Cycladic Prehistory (Los Angeles, 1979), 8990Google Scholar.

11 Getz-Preziosi, P., ‘The Male Figure in Early Cycladic Sculpture’, MMJ 15 (1980), 28 fig. 63, p. 30Google Scholar.

12 Chr. Doumas, , The N. P. Goulandris Collection of Early Cycadic Art (Athens, 1968), 154Google Scholar, no. 312. See also, Fitton, J. L., ‘Perditus and Perdita: two drawings of Cycladic figurines in the Greek and Roman Department of the British Museum’, in Fitton, J. L. (ed.), Cycladica: Studies in Memory of N. P. Goulandris (London, 1984), 7687Google Scholar.

13 Renfrew (n. 8), 17; Thimme, J., ‘Postcanonical idols of the Early Cycladic III culture’, in Thimme, J. (ed.), Ancient Cycladic Art (Karlsruhe, 1977), 487Google Scholar.

14 Getz-Preziosi (n. 7), 74–5.

15 Getz-Preziosi, P., ‘Risk and repair in Early Cycladic sculpture’, MMJ 16 (1981), 14 figs. 28–30, pp. 1819Google Scholar for the use of dowels as a mending technique.

16 Banti, L., ‘La grande tomba a tholos di Haghia Triada’, ASA 13–14 (19301931), 1901Google Scholar fig. 58 m, 191 no. 131; Branigan, K., ‘Cycladic figurines and their derivatives in Crete’, BSA 66 (1971), 71Google Scholar—Sivas type.

17 Chr. Marangou, , ΕΙΔΩΛΙΑ: Figurines et miniatures du Néolithique Récent et du Bronze Ancien en Grèce (BAR S 576; Oxford, 1992), 213Google Scholar.

18 Marangou (n. 17), 186–7.

19 Chr. Zervos, , L' art des Cyclades du début à la fin de l' Age du Bronze, 2500–1100 avant notre ère (Paris, 1957), 28–9Google Scholar; Marangou (n. 17), 146–7.

20 Thimme (n. 13), 125 fig. 97.

21 Theocharis, D. R., ‘Εκ Της προϊστορὶας της Ευβοὶας και της Σκὺρου ’, AEM 6 (1959), fig. on p. 279, 306Google Scholar.

22 Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E., ‘Nouvelles figurines cycladiques et petite glyptique du Bronze Ancien d' Eubée’, AK 34.1 (1991)Google Scholar, 4 no. 3. Possibly of bone are the figurines nos. 353 and 354 in the N. P. Goulandris Collection, cf. Chr. Doumas, , Cycladic Art: Ancient Sculpture and Pottery from the N. P. Goulandris Collection. (London, 1983), 123Google Scholar figs. 145–6, but differently cited in the French version (Paris, 1983) and in id., The Ancient Greek Art of the Aegean Islands from the N. P. Goulandris Collection (1980), 192.

23 Marangou (n. 17), 147, 153; Branigan (n. 16), 70–2, 74; I. and Sakellarakis, E., Κρὴτη: Αρχὰνες (Athens, 1991), 117Google Scholar fig. 94.

24 Marangou (n. 17), 110, 111, fig. 88 h.

25 Demakopoulou and Konsola (n. 4), 80, pl. 37 ε:μ.

26 Marangou (n. 17), 96, recognizes a possible figurine in the conical object from the Manisalis plot, which appears improbable. See also Demakopoulou (n. 2 [1976]), 125; Konsola (n. 4), 136.

27 Konsola (n. 5), 40–2, 54–6; Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E., ‘New evidence from the Early Bronze Age Cemetery at Manika, Chalkis’, BSA 82 (1987), 259–62Google Scholar.

28 Goldman, H., Excavations at Eutresis in Boeotia (Cambridge, Mass., 1931), 201Google Scholar fig. 271.1; Faraklas, N., ‘Περὶ τῆς κατοικὴσεως τῶν Λελὲγων ἐν Βοιωτὶα̩̩’, AAA 2 (1969), 96–7Google Scholar; Spyropoulos, Th., ‘Λιθαρὲς Θηβῶν’, A. Delt. 24 (1969)Google Scholar, Mel., 41; Tzavella-Evjen, Ch., Λιθαρὲς (Athens, 1984), 171, 175Google Scholar.

29 Aravantinos (n. 3 [1982]), 167; Demakopoulou (n. 3 [1976], 167 Demakopoulou (n. 3 [1976]), 125.

30 Tzavella-Evjen (n. 28). 157, pls 45 6, Konsola (n. 5), 123.

31 Faraklas (n. 28), Demakopoulou and Konsola (n. 4), 85; Konsola (n. 5), 171–8; Sampson, Ad., ‘Early Helladic contacts with the Cyclades during the EBA 2’, Aegaeum, 2 (1988), 59Google Scholar.