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Lysimachos and Gazaios of Oloosson

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

N. V. Sekunda
N. V. Sekunda
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Torun
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Abstract

An aristocratic individual called Lysimachos son of Gazaios is recorded in inscriptions from the city of Oloosson in Perrhaiban Thessaly dating to the 20s BC. The personal name Gazaios, derived from the ethnic of the Palestinian city of Gaza, is extremely rare and cannot be explained in any conventional way. The author suggests that this individual's grandfather or greatgrandfather may have served as a mercenary officer in Gaza between 102 and 96 BC, when one Lysimachos of Gaza seized power with the aid of mercenaries. He may have subsequently named his sons after Lysimachos and the city of Gaza.

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 93 , November 1998 , pp. 449 - 452
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1998

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References

1 Cf. H. Kramolisch in B. Helly (ed.), La Thessalie (1979), 210–11.

2 Johan Ludwig Ussing, Inscriptiones Graecae ineditae etc. (1847), 22 no. 9. I should like to thank DrHallof, Klaus of the offices of Inscriptiones Graecae (Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der WissenschaftenGoogle Scholar) for kindly supplying me with a photocopy of this reference.

3 R. Le Bas, W. H. Waddington, Voyage archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure; Inscriptions grecques et latmes etc. (1853–70), ii, no. 1314.

4 Confirmed per ep. by B. Helly and G. Lucas.

5 See Franke, P. in Schweizer Münzblätter, 35 (1959), 67Google Scholar; and Comptes et inventaires dans la cité grecque, Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie tenu à Neuchâtel du 23 au 26 septembre 1986 en l'honneur de Jacques Tréheux, (1988), ed. D. Knoepfer 283–4.

6 Hatzfeld, J., BCH 35 (1911), 231–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar ff. no. 4.

7 H. Kramolisch, Die Strategen des Thessalischen Bundes vom Jahr 196 v. Chr. bis zum Ausgang der römischen Republik (= Demetrias II, 1978) pp. 26, 158.

8 Kramolisch (n. 7), 158, (cf. p. 149 H1 9).

9 A. S. Arvanitopoullos,Θεσσαλικά μνημεῖα. Ἀθανασάκειον Μουσεῖον ἐν Βόλωι (1909) 109, 2.

10 Masson, O., ‘Recherches sur les Phéniciens dans le monde hellénistique’, BCH 93 (1969), 679–700CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

11 Arvanitopoullos (n. 9) 215.

12 C. Marek, Die Proxenie (1984), 390.