Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T06:31:28.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Late Minoan II–III and Mycenaean Pottery from the 1911 Excavations at Phylakopi on Melos1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

P.A. Mountjoy
P.A. Mountjoy
Affiliation:
British School at Athens
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents the Late Minoan II–III B and the Late Helladic I–III C pottery from the 1911 excavations of J. Dawkins and J. Droop at Phylakopi on Melos.

The material from the 1911 excavations fills gaps in the corpus of pottery provided by the 1896–9 excavations and the 1974–7 excavations. It fills out our knowledge of the LH III A2 pottery and adds a considerable amount of LH III A1 and LH III C material. A small group of vessels caught in a LM I B/LH II A destruction confirms the supposition that full Marine Style was circulating together with open ground Marine Style and Alternating Style vases. The LH III C pottery adds some more parallels to the pottery from Koukounaries on Paros and also has one or two parallels to pottery from the east Aegean and pottery exported from there to the Levant.

Σε αυτό το άρθρο παρουσιάζεται η Υστερομινωική II–III B και η Υστεροελλαδική I–III Γ κεραμική από τις ανασκαφές των J. Dawkins και J. Droop το 1911 στη Φυλακωπή της Μήλου.

Το υλικό από τις ανασκαφές του 1911 συμπληρώνει τα κενά των δημοσιεύσεων της κεραμικής από τις ανασκαφικές περιόδους 1896–99 και 1974–77. Συμπληρώνει τη γνώση μας για την YE III A2 κεραμική και προστέτει μία σημαντική ποσόθητα υλικού της YE III A1 και YE III Γ. Ένας μικρός αριθμός αγγείων, που εντοπίστηκε στην YM I B / YE II A καταστροφή, επιβεβαιώνει την υπόθεση ότι ο πλήρης θαλάσσιος ρυθμός ήταν διαδεδομένος συγχρόνως με το θαλάσσιο ρυθμό επί ανοικτού βάθους και με τα αγγεία του εναλλασόμενου στυλ. H YE III Γ κεραμική προσθέτει ορισμένα ακόμη παράλληλα στην κεραμική από τις Κουκουναριές της Πάρου. Επιπλέον παρουσιάζει ένα ή δύο παράλληλα με την κεραμική του ανατολικού Αιγαίου, όπως και με την εξαγόμενη από εκεί κεραμική προς τη Συροπαλαιστίνη.

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 104 , November 2009 , pp. 73 - 135
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alexiou, S. 1967. ‘Yστερομινωικοί Tάφοι Kνωσσοῦ (Athens).Google Scholar
Barber, R.L.N. 1974. ‘Phylakopi 1911 and the history of the later Cycladic Bronze Age’, BSA 69. 1–53.Google Scholar
Barber, R.L.N. 2008. ‘Unpublished pottery from Phylakopi’, BSA 103, 43–222.Google Scholar
Betancourt, P.P. 2004. ‘Knossian expansion in Late Minoan I B: the evidence of the Spirals and Arcading Group’, in Cadogan et al. (2004), 295–8.Google Scholar
Betancourt, P.P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R. and Niemeier, W-D. (eds) 1999. Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as he Enters his 65th Year (Aegaeum 20; Liège)Google Scholar
Blegen, C.W. 1928. Zygouries: A Prehistoric Settlement in the Valley ofCleonae (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Bosanquet, R. and Dawkins, R. 1923. The Unpublished Objects from the Palaikastro Excavations 1902–06 (BSA supp. vol. 1; London).Google Scholar
Brodie, N., Boyd, M. and Sweetman, R. 2008. ‘The settlement of south Phylakopi: a reassessment of Dawkins and Droop's 1911 excavations’, in Brodie, N., Doole, J., Gavalas, G. and Renfrew, C. (eds), Horizon. A Colloquium on the Prehistory of the Cyclades (Cambridge), ch. 38, 409–15.Google Scholar
Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E. and Vasilakis, A. (eds) 2004, Knossos: Palace, City, State (BSA Studies. 12; London).Google Scholar
Caskey, J.L. 1972. ‘Investigations in Keos Part II: a conspectus of the pottery’, Hesperia 41, 357–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. 1978. ‘Kythera and the southern Peloponnese in the LM I period’, in Doumas, C. (ed.), Thera and the Aegean World I (London), 389–401.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N. and Huxley, G.L. 1972. Kythera, Excavations and Studies (London).Google Scholar
Cummer, W.W. and Schofield, E.V. 1984. Keos III: Ayia Irini, House A (Mainz).Google Scholar
Dawkins, R.M. and Droop, J.P. 1991, ‘The excavations at Phylakopi in Melos’, BSA 17, 1–22.Google Scholar
Demakopoulou, K. 1993. ‘Argive Mycenaean pottery: evidence from the necropolis at Kokla’, in Zerner, C., Zerner, P., and Winder, J. (eds), Wace and Biegen: Pottery as Evidence for Trade in the Aegean Bronze Age, 7959–89 (Amsterdam), 57–80.Google Scholar
Demakopoulou, K. and Konsola, D. 1981. Archaeological Museum of Thebes (Athens).Google Scholar
Demakopoulou, K., Divari-Valakou, N., Åström, P. and Walberg, G. 1994. ‘Excavations in Midea 1994’, Op. Ath. 20, 13–32.Google Scholar
Demakopoulou, K., Divari-Valakou, N., Åström, P. and Walberg, G. 2001. ‘Work in Midea 1997–1999. Excavation, conservation, restoration’, Op. Ath. 25–6, 35–52.Google Scholar
Dickinson, O.T.P.K. 1972. ‘Late Helladic II A and II B: some evidence from Korakou’, BSA 67, 103–12.Google Scholar
Evans, A. 1914. ‘The “Tomb of the Double-Axes” and associated group, and the Pillar Rooms and ritual vessels of the “Little Palace” at Knossos’, Archaeologia 65, 1–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evely, D. 2006. Lefkandi TV. The Bronze Age. The Late Helladic III C Settlement at Xeropolis (BSA supp. vol. 39; London).Google Scholar
French, E.B. 1967. ‘A group of LH III B1 pottery from Mycenac’, BSA 61, 216–38.Google Scholar
French, E.B. 2007. ‘The impact on correlations to the Levant of the recent stratigraphical evidence from the Argolid’, in Bietak, M. and Czerny, E. (eds), The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millenium B.C. III: Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000—2nd Euro Conference of held at the Austrian Academy at Vienna, 28th of May-ist of June 2003 (Vienna), 525–36.Google Scholar
Frizell, B.S. 1980. An Early Mycenaean Settlement at Asine. The Late Helladic II B-III AI Pottery (Göteborg).Google Scholar
Furumark, A. 1941. Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Furumark, A. 1950. ‘The settlement at Ialysos and Aegean history c1550–1400BC’, Op. Arch. 6, 150–271.Google Scholar
Guggisburg, M. 1996. Erühgriechische Tierkeramik (Mainz).Google Scholar
Hallager, E. and Hallager, B.P. 2000. The Late Minoan III C Settlement, The Greek-Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square Kastelli, Khania 1970–1987, ii (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Hallager, E. 2003. The Late Minoan III B:2 Settlement, The Greek-Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square Kastelli, Khania 1970–1987 and 2001, iii (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Hatzaki, E. 2005. Knossos: The Little Palace (BSA supp. vol. 38; London).Google Scholar
Kalogeropoulos, K. 1998. Die frühmykenischen Grabfunde von Analipsis (südostliches Arkadien) (Athens).Google Scholar
Kanta, A. 1980. The Late Minoan III Period in Crete: A Survey of Sites, Pottery and their Distribution (SIMA 58; Goteborg).Google Scholar
Karageorghis, V. 1963. Cyprus Museum (Nicosia, Larnaca District Mueum), CVA Cyprus 1 Cyprus Museum 1 (Nicosia).Google Scholar
Keramopoullos, A. 1917. ‘Mυκηναϊκοὶ τάφοι Kολωνακιοῦ καὶ Aγίασ Aννασ’, A. Delt. 3, 123–209.Google Scholar
Koehl, R. 1984. ‘Observations on a deposit of LC III C pottery from the Koukounaries Acropolis on Paros’, in MacGillivray and Barber (1984), 207–24.Google Scholar
Koehl, R. 2006. Aegean Bronze Age Rhyta (Philadephia).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosmopoulos, M. 2004. H Nάξοσ και το Kρητο—Mυκηναϊκο Aιγαίο (Archaiognosia 3; Athens).Google Scholar
MacGillivray, J.A. and Barber, R.L.N. (eds) 1984. The Prehistoric Cydades (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Marketou, T., Karantzali, E., Mommsen, H., Zacharias, N., Kilikoglou, V. and Schwedt, A. 2006. ‘Pottery wares from the prehistoric settlement at Ialysos (Trianda) in Rhodes’, BSA 101, 1–55.Google Scholar
Morricone, L. 1973. ‘Coo-Scavi e scoperte nel “Serraglio” e in località minori (1935–43)’, ASA 50–1, 139–396.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1974. ‘A later development in the LM I B Marine Style’, BSA 69, 177–80.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1976. ‘LH III B1 pottery dating the construction of the South House at Mycenae’, BSA 71, 77–111.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1981. Four Early Mycenaean Wells from the South Slope of the Acropolis at Athens (Miscellanea Graeca, 4; Ghent).Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1984. ‘The Marine Style pottery of LM I B/LH II A: towards a corpus’, BSA 79, 161–219.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1985. ‘The Mycenaean pottery’, in Renfrew, A.C. (ed.), The Archaeology of Cult: The Sanctuary at Phylakopi (BSA supp. vol. 18; London), 151–208.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1986. Mycenaean Decorated Pottery: A Guide to Identification (SIMA 73; Goteborg).Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1997. ‘The destruction of the palace at Pylos reconsidered’, BSA 92, 109–37.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1999 a. Regional Mycenaean Decorated Pottery (Rahden).Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 1999 b. ‘Late Minoan HI C/Late Helladic III C: chronology and terminology’, in Betancourt et al. (1999), 511–16.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 2003. Knossos: The South House (BSA supp. vol. 34; London).Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 2004 a. ‘Miletos: a note’, BSA 99, 2004, 189–200.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 2004 b. ‘Knossos and the Cyclades in Late Minoan I B’, in Cadogan et al. (2004), 399–404.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 2006. ‘Mycenaean pictorial pottery from Anatolia in the Transitional LH III B2-LH III C Early and the LH III C phases’, in Rystedt, E. and Wells, B. (eds), Pictorial Pursuits: Figurative Painting on Mycenaean and Geometric Pottery (Stockholm), 107–21.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. 2007. ‘The Mycenaean and Late Minoan I-II pottery’, in Renfrew, A.C. (ed.), Excavations at Phylakopi in Melos 1974–77 (BSA supp. vol. 42; London), 307–70.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. in press. ‘Response to P.P. Betancourt’, in Brogan, T. and Hallager, E. (eds), Late Minoan I B Pottery: Relative Chronology and Regional Differences (Athens).Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. and Mommsen, H. 2006. ‘Neutron Activation Analysis of Mycenaean pottery from Troy’, Studia Troica, 16, 97–123.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A. and Ponting, M. 2000. ‘The Minoan thalassocracy reconsidered: provenance studies of LH II A/LM I B pottery from Phylakopi, Ay. Irini and Athens’, BSA 95, 141–84.Google Scholar
Mountjoy, P.A., Jones, R.E. and Cherry, J.F. 1978. ‘Provenance studies of the LM I B/LH II A Marine Style’, BSA 73, 143–71.Google Scholar
Mylonas, G. 1973. ‘O Tαφικὸσ B τῶν Mυκηνῶν (Athens).Google Scholar
Niemeier, W-D. 1985. Die Palaststilkeramik von Knossos: Stil, Chronologie und historischer Kontext (Berlin).Google Scholar
Podzuweit, C. 2007. Studien zur spätmykenische Keramik (Tiryns XIV; Wiesbaden).Google Scholar
Popham, M.R. 1970 a. The Destruction of the Palace at Knossos: Pottery of the Late Minoan III A Period (SIMA 12; Göteborg).Google Scholar
Popham, M.R. 1970 b. ‘Late Minoan III B pottery from Knossos’, BSA 65, 195–202.Google Scholar
Popham, M.R. and Milburn, E. 1971. ‘The Late Helladic III C pottery of Xeropolis (Lefkandi), a summary’, BSA 66, 333–52.Google Scholar
Popham, M.R., Betts, J., Cameron, M., Catling, E., Catling, H., Evely, D., Higgins, R. and Smyth, D. 1984. The Minoan Unexplored Mansion at Knossos (BSA supp. vol. 17; London).Google Scholar
Sakellarakis, J. 1992. The Mycenaean Pictorial Style in the National Museum of Athens (Athens).Google Scholar
Schilardi, D.U. 1977. ‘Anaskaphes sten Paro’, PAE 363–77.Google Scholar
Schilardi, D.U. 1984. ‘The LH III C period at the Koukounaries Acropolis, Paros’, in MacGillivray and Barber(1984), 184–206.Google Scholar
Sherratt, S. 2000. The Captive Spirit: Catalogue of Cycladic Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford).Google Scholar
South, A. 1999. ‘A fishy stirrup jar and more about Aegean connections at Kalavasos’, in Betancourt et al. (1999), 794–802.Google Scholar
Vermeule, E. and Karageorghis, V. 1982. Mycenaean Pictorial Vase Painting (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Voigtländer, W. 2003. Die Palastkeramik (Tiryns X; Mainz).Google Scholar
Wace, A.J.B. 1932. Chamber Tombs at Mycenae (Archaeologia, 82; Oxford).Google Scholar
Wardle, K.A. 1969. ‘A group of Late Helladic III B1 pottery from within the Citadel at Mycenae’, BSA 64, 261–97.Google Scholar
Warren, P.M. 1983. ‘Knossos: Stratigraphical Museum excavations 1978–82. Part II’, AR 1982–3, 63–87.Google Scholar
Weickert, C. 1957. ‘Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Tempel in Milet 1955’, Ist. Mitt. 7, 102–32.Google Scholar
Yon, M., Karageorghis, V. and Hirschfeld, N. 2000. Ras Shamra-Ougarit XIII: céramiques mycéniennes (Paris).Google Scholar
Zervoudaki, E. 1971. ‘ᾈρμενοχῶρι’, A. Delt. Chr. 26B, 550–1.Google Scholar