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Settlement history and material culture in southwest Turkey: report on the 2008–2010 survey at Çaltılar Höyük (northern Lycia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

N. Momigliano ,
A. Greaves ,
T. Hodos ,
B. Aksoy ,
A. Brown ,
M. Kibaroğlu  and
T. Carter
N. Momigliano
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
A. Greaves
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
T. Hodos
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
B. Aksoy
Affiliation:
Uludağ Universitesi
A. Brown
Affiliation:
Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service
M. Kibaroğlu
Affiliation:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University
T. Carter
Affiliation:
McMaster University
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Abstract

This report presents the main results of research activities carried out at Çaltılar Höyük, northern Lycia, southwest Turkey, between 2008 and 2010. During this period, an international team undertook topographic, archaeological and geophysical surveys, together with artefact studies and analyses, aimed at determining the nature and extent of occupation at the site, and offering new data about the settlement history and material culture of this region in pre-Classical times. The results of this work suggest that the site was occupied from at least the fourth millennium (Late Chalcolithic) to the middle of the sixth century BC, a date that coincides with the Persian conquest of Lycia, with only scant evidence of use/occupation after this phase. In addition, the nature of our finds suggests that the site, despite its location in the summer pastures (yayla) and at a considerable altitude (1,250m), was well-connected to other Anatolian and Aegean regions, and probably served as more than just a minor seasonal agro-pastoral settlement, particularly during its Early Bronze Age and Late Iron Age periods of occupation. The evidence relevant to the second millennium BC is too limited at present to allow further interpretation about the nature of occupation at the site, but is significant per se, especially in view of the scanty archaeological remains of this period in the region, and despite the numerous references to the Lukka people and settlements available in documentary sources.

Özet

Bu rapor, güneybatı Türkiye'de, kuzey Likya'da bulunan Çaltılar Höyük'de 2008—2010 yılları arasında yapılan araştırma faaliyetlerinin ana sonuçlarını kapsamaktadır. Bu süre içinde, uluslararası bir ekip, yerleşimin niteliğini ve kapsamını belirlemek ve bu bölgenin Klasik dönem öncesindeki yerleşim tarihi ve maddi kültürü hakkında yeni bilgiler elde etmek amacıyla, buluntu çalışmaları ve analizler yanında, topografik, arkeolojik ve jeofizik araştırmalarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, yerleşim yeri, en azından dördüncü binden başlayarak (Geç Kalkolitik) M.Ö. 6. yy'ın ortalarına kadar (Pers işgaline rastlayan dönem) iskan edilmiştir, fakat bu dönemden sonrası kullanım veya iskan için yeterli kanıtlar mevcut değildir. Buna ek olarak, buluntuların niteliği bakımından; yazlık meralarda (yayla) kurulmuş ve önemli bir yüksekliğe sahip olan (1.250m) konumuna rağmen, yerleşim yerinin diğer Anadolu ve Ege bölgeleriyle bağlantılı olduğu ve özellikle Erken Tunç Çağı ve Geç Demir Çağlarında büyük ihtimalle, sadece küçük bir mevsimlik tarım alanı olmaktan daha fazlasını sunduğu söylenebilir. M.Ö. ikinci bine ait kanıtlar bu dönem için yerleşimin niteliği açısından daha fazla açıklama yapmamıza şu an imkan vermeyecek kadar sınırlıdır, fakat yazılı kaynaklarda Lukka halkına ve yerleşimine pek çok referans verildiği halde, özellikle de bölgede bu döneme ait arkeolojik kalıntıların yetersizliği göz önüne alındığında kendi başına önemlidir.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 61 , December 2011 , pp. 61 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2011

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