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Guillermo Prieto (1818–1897), A Forgotten Historian of Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2015

Malcolm D. McLean*
Affiliation:
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas

Extract

It is fairly well known that in 1890 Guillermo Prieto was crowned the most popular poet in Mexico. Students of Mexican literature will add that he also wrote articles on manners and customs, criticism, original dramas, satire, travel books and folklore. Those who delve into political science have discovered that he served in the national congress for some forty-eight years, that as postmaster general he reorganized the Mexican postal system, and that he served four terms as minister of finance. Some have even seen the fat tomes in which he published his views on political economy, but practically nobody today knows that Prieto was also a writer of history. The purpose of this paper is to shed more light on Guillermo Prieto as a historian.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1954

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References

1 Prieto, Guillemo, Memorias de mis tiempos, 1828 á 1840 (Mexico, 1906), p. 77.Google Scholar

2 Prieto, (translator), “Toma de Zaragoza,” El museo popular (Mexico), I (1840), 191192.Google Scholar

3 Prieto, , “Escenas de la vida del general don José María Morelos y Pavón,” El museo mexicano (Mexico), II (1843), 163176.Google Scholar

4 Prieto, , “Escenas de la vida del general don José María Morelos y Pavón,” El siglo diez y nueve (Mexico), September 21-22, 1843.Google Scholar

5 Prieto, , “Ultimos momentos de Morelos,” La juventud literaria (Mexico), I, no. 28 (September 18, 1887), pp. 219220.Google Scholar

6 Prieto, , “Escenas de la vida del general D. José María Morelos y Pavón,” El tiempo (Mexico, D. F.), August 1, 1910 Google Scholar; reprinted in Lucas Alamá and others, Episodios históricos de la Querra de Independencia…, (Mexico, 1910), I, 35-71.

7 Prieto, , “Escenas de la vida del general D. José María Morelos y Pavón,” [Lucas Alamán and others], Episodios históricos de la Guerra de Independencia…, (Mexico, 1910), I, 51107 Google Scholar. Biblioteca de Autores Mexicanos, no. 72.

8 Prieto, , Memorias de mis tiempos, 1840 á 1853 (Mexico, 1906), pp. 263265 Google Scholar. Hereinafter cited as Prieto, Memorias, II.

9 Anonymous, “Apuntes para la historia de la guerra de México con los Estados-Unidos del Norte,” El siglo diez y nueve, September 3, 1848, and May 10, 1849.

10 Alcaraz, Ramón and others, Apuntes para la historia de la Guerra entre México y los Estados-Unidos (Mexico, 1848).Google Scholar

11 Alcaraz, Ramón and others, The Other Side: or Notes for the History of the War between Mexico and the United States. Written in Mexico. Translated from the Spanish, and Edited, with Notes, by Albert C. Ramsey, Colonel of the Eleventh United States Infantry during the War with Mexico. With Portraits of Distinguished Officers, Plans of Battles, Tables of Forces, &c., &c., &c. (New York, 1850), p. v.Google Scholar

12 Prieto, , Memorias, II, pp. 265266.Google Scholar In this source Prieto attributes the chapter on “Polkos and Puros” to Payno alone, but in his Lecciones de historia patria escritas para los alumnos del Colegio Militar (Mexico, 1886), p. 657, he says that the article was written by both Prieto and Payno.

13 Alcaraz, Apuntes, p. v.

14 See articles by Prieto as follows: “ANGOSTURA (Batalla de la),” y Berra, Manuel Orozco, Apéndice al diccionario universal de historia y de geografia (Mexico, 1855), pp. 198203 Google Scholar; an article with no heading, concerning the retreat of the Mexican Army to San Luis Potosi and march to Cerro Gordo, in Ibid., pp. 203-207; “CHAPULTEPEC (Asalto de),” Berra, Orozco y, Apéndice, II (Mexico, 1856), pp. 3544 Google Scholar; “MOLINO DEL REY (Batalla del),” Ibid., pp. 854-859; “MONTEREY (Toma de),” Ibid., pp. 878-883; “PADIERNA (Batalla de),” y Berra, Orozco, Apéndice, III (Mexico, 1856), pp. 109113 Google Scholar; “TAMPICO (Abandono de),” Ibid., pp. 467-472.

15 Prieto, , “Chapolrepec,” El museo mexicano, III (1844), 212216 Google Scholar; reprinted under the title of “Chapultepec ó Chapoltepec” in Orozco y Berra, Apéndice, II, 31-35.

16 Prieto, , Breve introduction al estudio de la historia universal (1st ed., Mexico, 1884; 2nd ed., Mexico, 1888)Google Scholar. I saw both of these editions in the Biblioteca Nacional, Mexico City, in 1938, but I do not have them at hand as this article is being written.

17 Verdia, Pérez, Compendio de la historia de México desde sus primeros tiempos hásta la caida del Segundo Imperio, escrito para uso de los colegios de instructión superior de la República (Guadalajara, 1883).Google Scholar

18 Anonymous, , “Lecciones de historia patria por Guillermo Prieto,” La juventud literaria, I, no. 3 (March 27, 1887), p. 23.Google Scholar

19 Prieto, , Lecciones de historia patria escritas para los alumnos del Colegio Militar (1st ed., Mexico, 1886; 2nd ed, Mexico, 1890; 3rd ed., Mexico, 1891; 4th ed., Mexico, 1893; 5th ed., Mexico, 1896)Google Scholar. I have seen a reference to another edition printed in Mexico City in 1901, but I have not been able to locate a copy.

20 Priestley, Herbert Ingram, The Mexican Nation, a History (New York, 1930).Google Scholar

21 Zabre, Alfonso Teja, Guide to the History of Mexico, a Modern Interpretation (Mexico, 1935).Google Scholar

22 Wilgus, A. Curtis, Histories and Historians of Hispanic America (New York, 1942), pp. 5860.Google Scholar

23 Baz, Gustavo A., “Historiadores de México independiente,” El siglo diez y nueve, May 20, 1884.Google Scholar

24 Bulnes, Francisco, Juárez y las Revoluciones de Ayutla y de Reforma (Mexico, 1905), p. 18.Google Scholar