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Nationalization of Industry in Western Europe: Recent Literature and Debates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Mario Einaudi
Affiliation:
Cornell University

Abstract

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Type
Book Reviews and Notices
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1950

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References

1 (London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1949. Cmd. 7647. Pp. 63.)

2 For the Labor Party, see Labour Believes in Britain (London: Transport House, April, 1949)Google Scholar; for the Liberal Party, Programme for Britain (London: Merton House, April, 1949)Google Scholar; for the Conservative Party, The Right Road for Britain (London: Abbey House, July, 1949)Google Scholar.

3 For a summary of party attitudes as well as for a brief account of the administrative structure of nationalized industries, see Nationalization in Britain,” Labour and Industry in Britain, Vol. 7, pp. 187192 (December, 1949)Google Scholar. This quarterly is published by the British Information Services, New York. In October, 1949, their reference division issued a Short Reading List on Economic Planning in Britain.

4 Iron and Steel Industry, Reports by the British Iron and Steel Federation and the Joint Iron Council to the Minister of Supply. (London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1946. Cmd. 6811. Pp. 107.)Google Scholar

5 Steel Is Power: The Cose for Nationalisation. By Fienburgh, Wilfred and Evely, Richard. (London: Gollancz, 1948. Pp. 136.)Google Scholar Both authors are members of the Labor Party's research department.

6 Cole, G. D. H., Why Nationalise Steel? (London: New Statesman Pamphlet, June, 1948. Pp. 48.)Google Scholar

7 “For a moment I caught the vision of the coming City of mankind, more wonderful than all my dreams, full of life, full of youth, full of the spirit of creation.” The incident is noted in Jewkes', JohnOrdeal by Planning (London: Macmillan, 1948), p. 105Google Scholar. Jewkes has carried on the battle started by Hayek in his Road to Serfdom. The Labor experiment in regulating the British economy is the major specific target of his book, as readable and as thoughtful an indictment of planning as has been published recently. However, there is a tendency to ascribe too many of the present economic ills of Great Britain to socialism and planning.

8 Finer, Herman, “Planning and Nationalisation in Great Britain,” International Labour Review, Vol. 57, pp. 157–186 and pp. 283299 (March, 1948–April, 1948)Google Scholar.

9 Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Vol. 458, col. 53–522. These debates which extended from November 15 to November 17, 1948, are an excellent example of British parliamentary work. Of all the parliamentary debates of Western European countries, only the British debates afford the possibility of witnessing the beginning, development and conclusion of an argument. They offer striking evidence of the superiority of the House of Commons in performing its proper task. Last but not least, they are the only ones to be printed in manageable and legible form and to be currently available in cheerfully bound volumes which should be used far more than they are as a source of primary importance.

10 Chester, D. N., The Nationalized Industries, A Statutory Analysis. (London: Institute of Public Administration, 1948. Pp. 48.)Google Scholar

11 British Transport Commission, First Annual Report, Statement of Accounts and Statistics for the Year ended 31 December, 1948. (London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1949. Pp. vii–424.)Google Scholar

12 National Coal Board, Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year ended 31 December, 1948. (London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1949. Pp. ix–299.)Google Scholar

13 Einaudi, M., “Nationalization in France and Italy,” Social Research, Vol. 15, pp. 2243 (March, 1948)Google Scholar.

14 “Statuto dell'Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale,” Legislative Decree, February 12, 1948, Gazzetta Ufficiale (February 21, 1948)Google Scholar.

15 Consigli di Gestione delle Aziende IRI, L'IRI nella Struttura Economica Italiana. (Rome: Realtà Economica, 1949. Pp. 45.)Google Scholar

16 The Communists have specialized in a series of detailed financial studies concerning capital concentration in Italy. The chief one is by Radar (pseud.), Organizzazione del Capitale Finanziario Italiano. (Rome, 1948. Pp. 397.)Google Scholar IRI is discussed in this volume at pp. 163–218, since the Communists consider IRI just another instance, and the biggest, of a private capitalistic monopoly.

17 The latest is the 1948 Report. (Rome, 1949. Pp. 73.)

18 Decrees of January 16, 1947, Journal Officiel, Lois et décrets, January 17, 1947, p. 648 and p. 651Google Scholar. Decree of June 12, 1947, ibid., June 14, 1947, p. 5523. Law of January 6, 1948, ibid., January 7, 1948, p. 199. Law of August 17,1948, ibid., August 18, 1948, p. 9082.

19 Projet de loi portant statut général des Entreprises publiques, no. 6027, Assemblée Nationals, Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 31 décembre 1948.

20 Droit Social, Revue des Rapports Professionals de l'Organisation de la Production et du Travail, Paris, Librairie Sociale et Economique. The magazine was founded by François de Menthon and P. H. Teitgen, noted MRP leaders. It is now directed, among others, by Paul Durand and Jean Rivero. The following is a list of some of the magazine's articles on nationalization: Vedel, Georges, “La technique des nationalisations,” pp. 9399 (March, 1946)Google Scholar; Luchaire, Fr., “Le statut des entreprises publiques,” pp. 253261 (July–August, 1947)Google Scholar and pp. 303–306 (September-October, 1947); Raichlen, Ph., “La direction du crédit en France depuis la loi du décembre 1945,” pp. 4348 (February, 1948)Google Scholar; M. J. R., , “Coût et prix dans les entreprises publiques: Les entreprises publiques et la théorie du déficit systématique,” pp. 206209 (June, 1948)Google Scholar; Documents: 1) “Tableau des Etablissements publics à caractère industriel et commercial et des sociétés d'économie mixte” and 2) “Situation des entreprises nationalisées,” pp. 214–216; Aron, Raymond, “Primauté de l'Economique,” pp. 237239 (July-August, 1948)Google Scholar; Vedel, Georges, “Le règlement intérieur des comités d'entreprises et la protection des minorités,” pp. 251257 (July-August, 1948)Google Scholar; Rivero, Jean, “Vers un statut juridique du Plan Monnet,” pp. 47 (January, 1949)Google Scholar; de Montgailhard, J. Desazars, “Les caractéres de l'entreprise publique,” pp. 813 (January, 1949)Google Scholar; Chenot, Bernard, “Premiers résultats de la nationalisation des mines,” pp. 242246 (July-August, 1949)Google Scholar; Blavoet, Ch., “Etablissements publics à caractère industriel et commercial ou régies d'Etat?”, pp. 283297 (September-October, 1949)Google Scholar.

21 Lavergne, Bernard, Le Problème des Nationalisations. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1946. Pp. 179.)Google Scholar See also his new work, La Révolution Cooperative. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1949. Pp. 384.)Google Scholar

22 de la Morandière, L. Julliot and Byé, Maurice, Les Nationalisations en France et à l'Etranger, Vol. 1, Les Nationalisations en France. (Paris: Recueil Sirey, 1948. Pp.xii–193.)Google Scholar

23 Ventenat, Marcel, L'Experience des Nationalisations. (Paris: Librairie de Medicis, 1947. Pp. 290.)Google Scholar

24 Rivero, Jean, Le Régime des Nationalisations (Extrait du Juris-Classeur Civil Annexes). (Paris: Editions Techniques, 1949. Pp. 8+42+58+18.)Google Scholar

25 Jacquemart, Noël, Quatre Ans d'Histoire de la Presse Française. (Paris: L'Echo de la Presse, 1948, Pp. 42.)Google ScholarMottin, Jean, Histoire Politique de la Presse, 1944–1949. (Paris: “Bilans Hebdomadaires,” 1949. Pp. 188.)Google Scholar

26 des Finances, Ministère, Inventaire de la Situation Financière (1913–1946). (Paris, 1946. Pp. 671.)Google Scholar This storehouse of statistical and other information about the financial and economic activities of the French government over a third of a century includes several chapters and appendices with important data on public enterprises and nationalized industries. Cf. in particular, Chapter 2 of section 3 and “Annexe” III; L. M. Ventenat reprinted some of these data, op. ctt., pp. 279–288.

27 A brief general report was issued, however, in the spring of 1948. Rapport sur l'Activité d'Electricité de France et de Gaz de France Depuis la Nationalisation. (Paris, March 31, 1948. Pp. 50.)Google Scholar

28 Conseil National du Crédit, Premier Rapport Annuel, Année 1946. (Paris, 1947. Pp. 184.)Google Scholar Two more reports have been published in 1948 and 1949. The Federal Reserve Bulletin of the Federal Reserve System publishes annually brief summaries of these reports. See also Myers, Margaret G., “The Nationalization of Banks in France,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 64, pp. 189210 (June, 1949)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

29 Charbonnages de France, Rapport de Gestion, Exercice 1947, pp. 31Google Scholar; Rapport de Gestion, Bilan, Compte des Pertes et Profits, Exercice 1948, pp. 75Google Scholar. The Charbonnages have also published a report on the modernization of French coal mines; Rapport sur les Aspects Economiques du Plan de Modernisation des Houillères. (Paris, 1949. Pp. 100+66 pages of statistical tables.)Google Scholar This report followed tha t of the Commissariat General du Plan de Modernisation et d'Equipment, Premier Rapport de la Commission de Modernisation des Houillères. (Paris, 1946. Pp. 115.)Google Scholar

30 Commission de Vérification des Comptes des Entreprises Publiques, Rapport d'Ensemble, Journal Officiel. 21 August 1949Google Scholar. Annexe Administrative.

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