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The Manchurian Crisis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Quincy Wright
Quincy Wright
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Extract

The bombardment of Mukden by Japanese forces on September 18, 1931, followed by the occupation of a large part of the three eastern provinces of China, i.e., Manchuria, by the Japanese, followed by the expulsion of the Chinese authorities, has brought to a head the long-standing disagreement between China and Japan in regard to their respective rights and policies in that territory, and has presented the League of Nations, the signatories of the Nine-Power Washington Treaty, and the signatories of the Kellogg Peace Pact with an opportunity to illustrate the meaning of these instruments.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , February 1932 , pp. 45 - 76
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1932

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References

1 Since this sentence was written, the Chinese foreign minister, Wellington Koo, has denied the existence of this agreement. On the other hand, the Japanese Foreign Office published an alleged text on January 14, 1932.

1a These legal questions are discussed in three volumes by Young, C. Walter on Japan's Jurisdiction and International Legal Position in Manchuria (Baltimore, 1931)Google Scholar. See also the same author's The International Relations of Manchuria (Chicago, 1929)Google Scholar.

2 Information on these economic and political problems may be found in the publications of the Institute of Pacific Relations, particularly Condliffe, J. B. (ed.), Problems of the Pacific, 1929 (Chicago, 1930)Google Scholar. See also Young, C. Walter, “Economic Factors in Manchurian Diplomacy,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, November, 1930, pp. 293 ffGoogle Scholar.

3 65th Session of the Council, par. 2913.

4 Ibid., par. 2945.

5 Ibid., par. 2952.

6 Ibid., par. 2964.

7 This resolution and the League precedents on the subject are analyzed in Conwell-Evans, T. P., The League Council in Action (Oxford, 1929)Google Scholar. See especially pp. 37, 51, 115 ff., 253 ff.

8 65th Session of the Council, par. 2912.

9 Ibid., par. 2913

10 Ibid., par. 2918.

11 Ibid., par. 2927.

12 Ibid., par. 2945.

13 Ibid., par. 2947.

14 Ibid., par. 2948.

15 Ibid., par. 2952.

16 Ibid., par. 2953.

17 65th Session of the Council, par. 2957.

18 Ibid., par. 2960.

19 Ibid., par. 2964.

20 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 117, p. 605.

21 65th Session of the Council, par. 2965.

22 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 104, p. 238; No. 105, p. 257.

23 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 107, p. 295.

24 65th Session of the Council, pars. 2949, 2950.

25 Ibid., par. 2951; Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 107, pp. 296-299.

26 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 110, p. 430.

27 Ibid., No. 111, p. 452.

28 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 112, p. 483.

29 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 112, p. 459.

30 Ibid., No. 117, p. 604.

31 Dept. of State, Press Releases, No. 115, p. 547.

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