Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:23:50.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Electoral Relevance of Local Party Organizations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

John P. Frendreis
Affiliation:
Loyola University of Chicago
James L. Gibson
Affiliation:
University of Houston
Laura L. Vertz
Affiliation:
Original Research II

Abstract

We examine the role that one group of party units—county party organizations—play in electoral politics, based on electoral and county party organizational data collected during 1980–84. Local party chairs report their organizations are involved in a number of electorally relevant activities, including candidate recruitment, joint planning with candidate organizations, and various independent campaign activities. The data demonstrate that county party organizations are indeed effective. The probability of a minority party's running candidates for lower-level offices, which appears to contribute to higher vote totals for higher-level offices, is a function of the local strength and activity level of the party; whereas direct effects are seen to be small. These data suggest that even if mainly at the candidate recruitment stage of the process, party organizations play an important role in local electoral politics.

Type
Research Notes
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrilleaux, Charles. 1986. “A Dynamic Model of Partisan Competition in the American States.” American Journal of Political Science 30: 882–40.Google Scholar
Beck, Paul Allen. 1974. “Environment and Party: The Impact of Political and Demographic County Characteristics on Party Behavior.” American Political Science Review 68: 1229–44.Google Scholar
Caldeira, Gregory, and Patterson, Samuel C.. 1982. “Bringing Home the Votes: Electoral Outcomes in State Legislative Races.” Political Behavior 4: 3367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotter, Cornelius, Gibson, James, Bibby, John, and Huckshorn, Robert. 1984. Party Organizations in American Politics. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Crotty, William. 1971. “Party Effort and Its Impact on the Vote.” American Political Science Review 65: 439–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutright, Philip, and Rossi, Peter. 1958. “Grass Roots Politicians and the Vote.” American Sociological Review 63: 171–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Eldersveld, Samuel. 1956. “Experimental Propaganda Techniques and Voting Behavior.” American Political Science Review 50;154–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., Cotter, Cornelius, Bibby, John, and Huckshorn, Robert. 1985. “Whither the Local Parties? A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis of the Strength of Party Organizations.” American Journal of Political Science 29: 139–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., Frendreis, John, and Vertz, Laura. 1989. “Party Dynamics in the 1980s: Changes in County Party Organizational Strength 1980–1984.” American Journal of Political Science 32: 6790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, James L., and Gregg, Smith. 1984. “Local Party Organizations and Electoral Outcomes: Linkages between Parties and Elections.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington.Google Scholar
Hadley, Charles. 1985. “Dual Partisan Identification in the South.” Journal of Politics 47: 254–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrnson, Paul. 1986. “Do Parties Make a Difference? The Role of Party Organizations in Congressional Elections.” Journal of Politics 48: 589615.Google Scholar
Hofstetter, C. Richard, and Buss, Terry F.. 1980. “Politics and Last Minute Political Television.” Western Political Quarterly 33: 2437.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gary. 1980. Money in Congressional Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Gary. 1987. The Politics of Congressional Elections. 2d ed. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel, and Eldersveld, Samuel. 1961. “The Impact of Local Party Activity upon the Electorate.” Public Opinion Quarterly 25: 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, Gerald. 19701971. “The Effects of Precinct-Level Canvassing on Voter Behavior.” Public Opinion Quarterly 34: 560–72.Google Scholar
Maisel, L. Sandy. 1981. “Congressional Elections in 1978: The Road to Nomination, the Road to Election.” American Politics Quarterly 9: 2347.Google Scholar
Nie, Norman, Verba, Sidney, and Petrocik, John. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Norpoth, Helmut, and Rusk, Jerrold. 1982. “Partisan Dealignment in the American Electorate: Itemizing the Deductions since 1964.” American Political Science Review 76: 522–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, Samuel C., and Caldeira, Gregory. 1984. “The Etiology of Partisan Competition.” American Political Science Review 78: 691707.Google Scholar
Pomper, Gerald, Moakley, Maureen, and Fourth, R.. 1980. “The Conditions of Political Parties: Testing Organizational Conditions of Political Party Success.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, Joseph. 1984. “On the Theory of Party Organization.” Journal of Politics 46: 369400.Google Scholar
Stokes, Donald E. 1965. “A Variance Components Model of Political Effects.” In Mathematical Applications in Political Science, ed. Claunch, John M.. Dallas: Arnold Foundation.Google Scholar
Sundquist, James. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Rev. ed. Washington: Brookings Institute.Google Scholar
Vertz, Laura, Frendreis, John, and Gibson, James. 1987. “Nationalization of the American Electorate: A Multi-Office Perspective.” American Political Science Review 81: 961–66.Google Scholar
Wattenberg, Martin. 1984. The Decline of American Political Parties 1952–1980. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar