Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T15:34:53.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tensile fracture of fibre reinforced metal laminates containing a circular hole

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

P. K. Govindan Potti
Affiliation:
Structural Engineering Group, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, India
B. Nageswara Rao
Affiliation:
Structural Engineering Group, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum, India
V. K. Srivastava
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Extract

Fibre reinforced metal laminates (FRMLs) are a new family of aerospace structural materials developed for fatigue critical applications. These materials are laminated sheets of thin and high strength metal layers, usually aluminium, and alternating plies of fibre reinforced polymer composite layers, viz, aramid/epoxy, carbon/epoxy, glass /epoxy, etc. Afaghi-Khatabi and Ye have considered the fracture data existing on various ARALL (aramid reinforced aluminium) laminates containing a circular hole for evaluation of notched tensile strength, using the effective crack growth model (ECGM), point stress criterion (PSC) of Whitney and Nuismer and damage zone criterion (DZC) of Eriksson and Aronsson. It is noted that ECGM overestimates, whereas PSC and DZC underestimate the notched tensile strength of FRMLs. This note highlights briefly the two different criteria of Whitney and Nuismer known as ‘point stress criterion (PSC)’ and ‘average stress criterion (ASC)’, and suggests a modification in the criteria for accurate evaluation of the notched tensile strength.

Type
Technical Note
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2000 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Afaghi-Khatibi, A. and Ye, L. Residual strength simulation of fibre reinforced metal laminates containing a circular hole, J Comp Mat, 1997, 31, pp 18841904.Google Scholar
2. Whitney, J.M. and Nuismer, R.J. Stress fracture criteria for laminated composites containing stress concentrations, J Comp Mat, 1974, 8, pp 253265.Google Scholar
3. Eriksson, I. and Aronsson, C.G. Strength of tensile loaded graphite/Epoxy laminates containing cracks.open and filled holes, J Comp Mat, 1990, 24, pp 456482.Google Scholar
4. Lekhnitskii, S.G. Anisotropic Plates. (Translated from the second Russian Edition by Tsai, S.W. and Cheron, T.) Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, USA. 1968.Google Scholar
5. Konish, H.J. and Whitney, J.M. Approximate stress in an orthotropic plate containing a circular hole, J Comp Mat, 1975, 9, pp 157166.Google Scholar
6. Pipes, R.B., Wetherhold, R.C. and Gillepsie, J.W. Notched strength of composite materials, J Comp Mat, 1979, 12, pp 148160.Google Scholar
7. Kim, J.K., Kim, D.S. and Takeda, N. Notched strength and fracture criterion in fabric composite plates containing a circular hole, J Comp Mat, 1995, 29, pp 982998.Google Scholar
8. Tan, S.C. Finite width correction factor for anisotropic plate containing central opening, J Comp Mat, 1988, 22, pp 10801097.Google Scholar
9. Newman, J.C. Fracture analysis of various cracked configurations in sheet and plate materials, ASTM STP 605, 1976, pp 104123.Google Scholar
10. Lawcock, G., Ye, L. and Mai, Y.W. Progressive damage and residual strength of a carbon fibre reinforced metal laminate, J Comp Mat, 1997, 31, pp 762787.Google Scholar