Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T18:55:34.255Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pilcher and the multiplane—A neglected aspect of a pioneer's work

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

Philip Jarrett*
Affiliation:
Royal Aeronautical Society

Extract

“A little onward lend thy guiding hand

To these dark steps, a little further on;”

Milton - Samson Agonistes, 1671

It is suggested that those wishing to familiarise themselves with the general history of Pitcher's work consult “Aviation” by C. H. Gibbs-Smith, HMSO, 1970, pages 85-90, and items 1 and 2 in the references at the end of this paper, although it should be remembered that this paper amends some of the information contained in these sources.

When dealing with famous men in history, perhaps one of the most persistent and difficult questions is that of their relative importance. It is very easy, in a bout of enthusiasm or contempt, to over- or underestimate the influence that a person may have had upon his contemporaries. This applies no less in aeronautics than elsewhere. The example of Percy Sinclair Pilcher (Fig. 1), the British gliding pioneer, is a case in point.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Liddell, I. R. Percy S. Pilcher. The First Pilcher Memorial Lecture, Glasgow Branch of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Delivered 10th February 1956. Unpublished.Google Scholar
2. Pilcher, P. S. Gliding. Aeronautical Classics No 5. Aeronautical Society of Great Britain, 1910. Facing p. xvii.Google Scholar
3. Flight, p. 151, 5th March 1910. (Miller letter.)Google Scholar
4. Aeronautical journal, Vol III No 12, p. 88, October 1899.Google Scholar
5. For further details of these kites see Hart, Clive, Kites. An Historical Survey, Faber and Faber, 1967, pp. 128129 and references under Hargrave in the bibliography.Google Scholar
6. Pilcher, P. S. Experiments in Flying Machines, Dollard Dublin, 1897.Google Scholar
7. Reference 2, p. xvii.Google Scholar
8. Unpublished letter in the Library of the Royal Aeronautical Society.Google Scholar
9. Aeronautics, Vol 1, No 7, pp. 41 and 42, June 1908.Google Scholar
10. Halle, Gerhard. Otto Lilienthal und Seine Flugzeug-Konstruktionen, Deutches Museum Abhandlungen und Berichte, Vol 30, No 2, 1962.Google Scholar
11. Pilcher, P. S. Three scrapbooks of aeronautical articles and cuttings. No 1, December 1894-January 1896; No 2, February 1896-June 1896; No 4, November 1896-mid- 1897 (No 3 missing). In the Library of the Royal Aeronautical Society.Google Scholar
12. Reference 2, p. 11.Google Scholar
13. Reference 2, p. 7.Google Scholar
14. Aeronautical journal, Vol II, No 5, p. 6, January 1898.Google Scholar
15. Unpublished letter in the Library of the Royal Aero nautical Society.Google Scholar
16. Hargrave, Lawrence. The Hargrave Papers. Xerox copies in the Royal Aeronautical Society Library. All HargTave letters with the exception of reference 15 came from this source.Google Scholar
18. Pilcher, P. S. Experiments with Soaring Machines. Letter in Nature, p. 366, 20th February 1896.Google Scholar
19. Reference 15.Google Scholar
20. Reference 2, pp. 13-14.Google Scholar
21. Pilcher, P. S. Gliding Experiments, contained in The Aeronautical Annual, compiled by Means, James, Vol III, pp. 144146, 1897.Google Scholar
22. Chanute, Octave. Gliding Experiments, reprint from the Journal of the Western Society of Engineers, p. 602, 1897.Google Scholar
23. Ibid, p. 606.Google Scholar
24. Ibid, p. 605.Google Scholar
25. Mcfarland, Marvin W. The Papers of Wilbur and Orville Wright, McGraw-Hill, 1953, Vol I, pp. 270274 (especially footnotes 6 and 7).Google Scholar
26. Chanute, Octave. Some American Experiments. The Aeronautical Journal, Vol II, No 5, p. 11, January 1898.Google Scholar
27. Reference 25, Vol I, appendix IV A, pp. 646-647.Google Scholar
28. Ibid, Vol I, appendix IV A, p. 646, footnote No 5.Google Scholar
29. Herring, A. M. Recent Advances Towards a Solution of the Problem of the Century. Contained in The Aeronautical Annual, compiled by Means, James, Vol III, pp. 7074, 1897.Google Scholar
30. United States Patent No 582 718, 18th May 1897.Google Scholar
31. Reference 11, scrapbook No 4, p. 65.Google Scholar
32. Aeronautical journal, Vol II, No 5, p. 24, January 1898.Google Scholar
33. Chanute, Octave. From 18 volumes of his aeronautical correspondence, 1885-1910, in the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington DC.Google Scholar
34. Chanute, Octave. Materials for the study of the Aero nautical Experiments of Percy S. Pilcher. A scrapbook compiled by Chanute, 1896-99. In the Octave Chanute Collection of the John Crerar Library, Chicago.Google Scholar
35. Aeronautical journal, Vol III, No 9, p. 24, January 1899.Google Scholar
36. Reference 26, pp. 9-10.Google Scholar
37. Aeronautical journal, Vol IV, No 14, p. 118, April 1900.Google Scholar
38. From a copy of the typescript in the author's possession.Google Scholar