Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T07:27:20.131Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Measurements of velocity Field in the wake of an oscillating wind turbine blade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2016

M. R. Soltani
Affiliation:
msoltani@sharif.edu
M. Mahmoudi
Affiliation:
Aerospace Engineering Department, Sharif university of technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

A series of tests were carried out to study the unsteady wake behaviour behind an aerofoil which is a section of a wind-turbine blade. The model is oscillated in pitch about its quarter chord axis at various reduced frequencies, amplitudes, and mean angles-of-attack. Instantaneous and mean velocity profiles were obtained using total and static pressure at 35 vertically aligned points behind the aerofoil via two similar rakes. The rakes were located at a distance of 1·5 chord length behind the model. An estimation of the real time and average variations of the linear momentum deficit during the oscillation cycle is obtained and has been compared with the corresponding static data. The results show that oscillation amplitude and reduced frequency have pronounced effects on the wake characteristics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2010 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Leishman, J.G., Challenges in modeling the unsteady aerodynamics of wind turbines, AIAA 2002-0037, 21 ASME Wind Energy Symposium and the 40 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 14-17 January 2002.Google Scholar
2. Gad-El-Hak, M. and Ho, C.M., Unsteady vortical flow around three-dimensional lifting surfaces, AIAA J, May 1986, 24, pp 713721.Google Scholar
3. Shih, C., Lourenco, L., Van Dommelen, L. and Krothapalli, A., Unsteady flow past an aerofoil pitching at a constant rate, AIAA J, May 1992, 30, pp 11531161.Google Scholar
4. Kuo, C.–H. and Hsieh, J.K., Unsteady flow structure and vorticity convection over the aerofoil oscillating at high reduced frequency, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2001, 24, pp 117129.Google Scholar
5. McCroskey, W.J., Some current research in unsteady fluid dynamics – The 1976 Free Man Scholar Lecture, ASME Transactions, J Fluid Eng, March 1977, 99, pp 839.Google Scholar
6. Carr, L.W., Progress in analysis and prediction of dynamic stall, J Aircraft, January 1988, 25, pp 617.Google Scholar
7. Satyanarayana, B., Unsteady wake measurements of aerofoils and cascades, AIAA J, May 1977, 15, pp 613618.Google Scholar
8. HoC,-M. C,-M. and Chen, S.-H., Unsteady wake of a plunging aerofoil, AIAA J, November 1981, 19, pp 14921494.Google Scholar
9. Park, S.O., Kim, J.S, and Lee, B.I., Hot-Wire measurements of near wakes behind an oscillating aerofoil, AIAA J, 1989, 28, (1).Google Scholar
10. Koochesfahani, M.M., Vortical patterns in the wake of an oscillating aerofoil, AIAA J, September 1989, 27, (9), pp 12001205.Google Scholar
11. Panda, J. and Zaman, K.B.M.Q., Experimental investigation of the flow Field of an ocillating airfol and estimation of lift from wake survays, J Fluid Mechanics, 1994, 265, pp 6595.Google Scholar
12. Soltani, M.R., Bakhshalipour, A. and Seddighi, M., effect of amplitude and mean angle of attack on the unsteady surface pressure of a pitching aerofoil, J Aerospace Science and Technology, December 2005, 2, (4), pp 926.Google Scholar
13. Soltani, M.R. and Rasi Marzabadi, F., Effect of plunging amplitude on the performance of a wind turbine blade section, Aeronaut J, September 2007, 111, (1125).Google Scholar
14. Soltani, M.R. and Bakhshalipour, A., Effect of amplitude and mean angle of attack on the boundary layer of an oscillating aerofoil, Aeronaut J, December 2008, 112, (1138).Google Scholar
15. Soltani, M. R., Rasi, F., Seddighi, M. and Bakhshalipour, A., An experimental investigation of time lag in pressure measuring systems, AIAC-2005-028, 2nd Ankara International Aerospace Conference, Turkey, 2005.Google Scholar
16. Askari, F., Experimental Measurements of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wind Turbine Blade Section, M.Sc. Thesis, Sharif university of technology, Iran, 2005.Google Scholar
17. Satyanarayana, B. and Lee, C.S., Unsteady wake measurements of an oscillating flap at transonic speeds, AIAA J, 24, (12), 1986.Google Scholar