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21605 results in English language and linguistics: general interest

Page 248 of 1081

Colloquial English
  • Structure and Variation
  • Andrew Radford
  • Published online:
    09 June 2018
    Print publication:
    14 June 2018
  • Drawing on vast amounts of new data from live, unscripted radio and TV broadcasts, and the internet, this is a brilliant and original analysis of colloquial English, revealing unusual and largely unreported types of clause structure. Andrew Radford debunks the myth that colloquial English has a substandard, simplified grammar, and shows that it has a coherent and complex structure of its own. The book develops a theoretically sophisticated account of structure and variation in colloquial English, advancing an area that has been previously investigated from other perspectives, such as corpus linguistics or conversational analysis, but never before in such detail from a formal syntactic viewpoint.

English Compounds and their Spelling
  • Christina Sanchez-Stockhammer
  • Published online:
    25 May 2018
    Print publication:
    03 May 2018
  • Anyone writing texts in English is constantly faced with the unavoidable question whether to use open spelling (drinking fountain), hyphenation (far-off) or solid spelling (airport) for individual compounds. While some compounds commonly occur with alternative spellings, others show a very clear bias for one form. This book tests over 60 hypotheses and explores the patterns underlying the spelling of English compounds from a variety of perspectives. Based on a sample of 600 biconstituent compounds with identical spelling in all reference works in which they occur (200 each with open, hyphenated and solid spelling), this empirical study analyses large amounts of data from corpora and dictionaries and concludes that the spelling of English compounds is not chaotic but actually correlates with a large number of statistically significant variables. An easily applicable decision tree is derived from the data and an innovative multi-dimensional prototype model is suggested to account for the results.

  • A difficult to explain phenomenon: increasing complexity in the prenominal position

  • CHRISTINE GÜNTHER
  • Journal:
    English Language & Linguistics / Volume 23 / Issue 3 / September 2019
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    15 May 2018, pp. 645-670

  • In English, the position of the AP in the nominal phrase is determined by its form: only structurally simpler phrases are said to be licit in prenominal position, more complex ones have to follow the noun. Recent studies have reported an increasing use of nominal premodifiers in English, so the question arises whether this trend affects only simpler phrases or whether a new structural option emerges – complex APs in prenominal position. Drawing on data from COHA, this article investigates which types of AP occur prenominally. The data show that certain types of complex APs are gaining ground in the prenominal position. Most of these can be analyzed as complex words rather than complex phrases and hence do not indicate major syntactic changes in the English NP. However, some of the attestations, such as easy-predicates with a to-infinitival clause, are complex phrases. It is argued that it is the dependency relation between their rightmost element, a lexical verb, and the noun they modify which makes them occur in prenominal position.

  • ENG volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter

  • Journal:
    English Today / Volume 34 / Issue 2 / June 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    15 May 2018, pp. f1-f2
    Print publication:
    June 2018
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Page 248 of 1081